Triple

T15543408
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cremonese (Lombard variety) E370538 entity
Predicate closelyRelatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety)
Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety) is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in and around the city of Lodi in Lombardy, Italy.
E1163363 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety) | Statement: [Cremonese (Lombard variety), closelyRelatedTo, Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety)
Context triple: [Cremonese (Lombard variety), closelyRelatedTo, Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety)]
  • A. Biellese Piedmontese
    Biellese Piedmontese is a regional variety of the Piedmontese language spoken in and around the city and province of Biella in northwestern Italy.
  • B. Alessandrino Piedmontese
    Alessandrino Piedmontese is a regional variety of the Piedmontese language traditionally spoken in and around the city and province of Alessandria in northwestern Italy.
  • C. Cremonese (Lombard variety)
    Cremonese is a regional variety of the Lombard language spoken in and around the city of Cremona in northern Italy.
  • D. Annone di Brianza
    Annone di Brianza is a small municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, situated in the hilly Brianza area between Lecco and Milan.
  • E. Granarolo dell’Emilia
    Granarolo dell’Emilia is a municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, situated just outside the city of Bologna and known for its agricultural and food-industry activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety)
Triple: [Cremonese (Lombard variety), closelyRelatedTo, Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety)]
Generated description
Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety) is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in and around the city of Lodi in Lombardy, Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety)
Target entity description: Lodigiano (Lodi Lombard variety) is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in and around the city of Lodi in Lombardy, Italy.
  • A. Biellese Piedmontese
    Biellese Piedmontese is a regional variety of the Piedmontese language spoken in and around the city and province of Biella in northwestern Italy.
  • B. Alessandrino Piedmontese
    Alessandrino Piedmontese is a regional variety of the Piedmontese language traditionally spoken in and around the city and province of Alessandria in northwestern Italy.
  • C. Cremonese (Lombard variety)
    Cremonese is a regional variety of the Lombard language spoken in and around the city of Cremona in northern Italy.
  • D. Annone di Brianza
    Annone di Brianza is a small municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, situated in the hilly Brianza area between Lecco and Milan.
  • E. Granarolo dell’Emilia
    Granarolo dell’Emilia is a municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, situated just outside the city of Bologna and known for its agricultural and food-industry activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc521a08190921fb50319dddc34 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0443410408190a249889edcd9c599 completed April 16, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4558677881908704ac86c12e1fc4 completed May 9, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff468d1db88190ad71bc6780df5439 completed May 9, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff472fb24c8190912755bd95ef50c9 completed May 9, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:07 a.m.