Triple

T15525359
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ōshū, Iwate, Japan E369067 entity
Predicate hasSisterCity P919 FINISHED
Object Bismarck, North Dakota, United States E117630 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bismarck, North Dakota, United States | Statement: [Ōshū, Iwate, Japan, hasSisterCity, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bismarck, North Dakota, United States
Context triple: [Ōshū, Iwate, Japan, hasSisterCity, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States]
  • A. Bismarck, North Dakota chosen
    Bismarck, North Dakota is the state capital and a regional economic and cultural center located in central North Dakota.
  • B. Veendam, North Dakota
    Veendam, North Dakota is a small community in the United States named after and twinned with the Dutch town of Veendam.
  • C. Grand Forks, North Dakota
    Grand Forks, North Dakota is a city in the northeastern part of the state known for its Air Force base, regional university, and role as a strategic military and economic center in the Upper Midwest.
  • D. Dickinson, North Dakota, United States
    Dickinson, North Dakota, United States, is a small city in southwestern North Dakota known as an economic and cultural hub for the surrounding rural region and the nearby Bakken oil fields.
  • E. Minot, North Dakota
    Minot, North Dakota is a small city in north-central North Dakota known as a regional economic and transportation hub, particularly for rail and highway travel, and for hosting the Minot Air Force Base.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04145178481909fb0339a79d4239e completed April 16, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff3d5706948190a1c0f466f7ef8857 completed May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:05 a.m.