Triple
T15522257
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | quantum inverse scattering method |
E368995
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableContributor |
P304
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ludwig Faddeev
Ludwig Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in quantum field theory, integrable systems, and mathematical physics.
|
E1161762
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Faddeev | Statement: [quantum inverse scattering method, notableContributor, Ludwig Faddeev]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Faddeev Context triple: [quantum inverse scattering method, notableContributor, Ludwig Faddeev]
-
A.
Dmitry Faddeev
Dmitry Faddeev was a Soviet mathematician known for his contributions to algebra and mathematical physics, including foundational work that led to the formulation of Faddeev’s axioms.
-
B.
Luciano Faddeev
Luciano Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, scattering theory, and the theory of integrable systems.
-
C.
Nikolay Bogolyubov
Nikolay Bogolyubov was a prominent Soviet mathematician and theoretical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, and nonlinear dynamics.
-
D.
Alexander Akhiezer
Alexander Akhiezer was a Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum electrodynamics, plasma physics, and solid-state physics.
-
E.
Vladimir Fock
Vladimir Fock was a Russian theoretical physicist best known for his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum chemistry, including the formulation of the Hartree–Fock approximation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig Faddeev Triple: [quantum inverse scattering method, notableContributor, Ludwig Faddeev]
Generated description
Ludwig Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in quantum field theory, integrable systems, and mathematical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Faddeev Target entity description: Ludwig Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in quantum field theory, integrable systems, and mathematical physics.
-
A.
Dmitry Faddeev
Dmitry Faddeev was a Soviet mathematician known for his contributions to algebra and mathematical physics, including foundational work that led to the formulation of Faddeev’s axioms.
-
B.
Luciano Faddeev
Luciano Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, scattering theory, and the theory of integrable systems.
-
C.
Nikolay Bogolyubov
Nikolay Bogolyubov was a prominent Soviet mathematician and theoretical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, and nonlinear dynamics.
-
D.
Alexander Akhiezer
Alexander Akhiezer was a Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum electrodynamics, plasma physics, and solid-state physics.
-
E.
Vladimir Fock
Vladimir Fock was a Russian theoretical physicist best known for his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum chemistry, including the formulation of the Hartree–Fock approximation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0403543188190abac49d2b9decb89 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3d54ea5c8190b3b220ad10ba8f40 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff3e5643088190a9b001ef815ddd3a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff3f4456f88190b7fc9b853b0155e4 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:04 a.m.