Triple
T15513806
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EPUB |
E368779
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Open eBook
Open eBook is an early open standard for electronic book formats that laid the groundwork for modern e-book specifications.
|
E368779
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Open eBook | Statement: [EPUB, predecessor, Open eBook]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open eBook Context triple: [EPUB, predecessor, Open eBook]
-
A.
EPUB
EPUB is a widely used open e-book file format designed for reflowable digital publications that can adapt to different screen sizes and devices.
-
B.
Rocket eBook at NuvoMedia
Rocket eBook at NuvoMedia was one of the first commercially produced handheld electronic book readers, co-developed by engineer and entrepreneur Marc Tarpenning in the late 1990s.
-
C.
Nextbook
Nextbook is a Jewish-themed media and publishing organization known for producing books and cultural content on Jewish history, ideas, and contemporary life.
-
D.
Kobo Writing Life
Kobo Writing Life is Kobo's self-publishing platform that enables independent authors to publish and distribute their ebooks globally through the Kobo ecosystem.
-
E.
Adobe Digital Editions
Adobe Digital Editions is an ebook management and reading software application from Adobe that supports DRM-protected EPUB and PDF files across multiple devices.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Open eBook Triple: [EPUB, predecessor, Open eBook]
Generated description
Open eBook is an early open standard for electronic book formats that laid the groundwork for modern e-book specifications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open eBook Target entity description: Open eBook is an early open standard for electronic book formats that laid the groundwork for modern e-book specifications.
-
A.
EPUB
chosen
EPUB is a widely used open e-book file format designed for reflowable digital publications that can adapt to different screen sizes and devices.
-
B.
Rocket eBook at NuvoMedia
Rocket eBook at NuvoMedia was one of the first commercially produced handheld electronic book readers, co-developed by engineer and entrepreneur Marc Tarpenning in the late 1990s.
-
C.
Nextbook
Nextbook is a Jewish-themed media and publishing organization known for producing books and cultural content on Jewish history, ideas, and contemporary life.
-
D.
Kobo Writing Life
Kobo Writing Life is Kobo's self-publishing platform that enables independent authors to publish and distribute their ebooks globally through the Kobo ecosystem.
-
E.
Adobe Digital Editions
Adobe Digital Editions is an ebook management and reading software application from Adobe that supports DRM-protected EPUB and PDF files across multiple devices.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04031e62c8190953b61207142af15 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3d4edee481908382ca5cd266f7b0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff3f59213c8190a9c98350225b5151 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff3ff96a6c8190a4c9f20dabc86cef |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:02 a.m.