Triple

T15511887
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Christopher Manning E368728 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing is a seminal textbook that introduces the core probabilistic and machine learning methods used in modern natural language processing.
E1160179 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing | Statement: [Christopher Manning, coAuthorOf, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
Context triple: [Christopher Manning, coAuthorOf, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing]
  • A. Mathematical Structures of Language
    Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
  • B. “A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language”
    “A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language” is a landmark 1968 paper by Terry Winograd that presents an early natural language understanding system capable of interpreting and executing commands in a simulated blocks world.
  • C. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
    The Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics is a premier international conference that showcases cutting-edge research in natural language processing and computational linguistics.
  • D. Pitman–Yor process models
    Pitman–Yor process models are Bayesian nonparametric models that generalize Dirichlet process models by allowing power-law behavior and heavier-tailed distributions over clusters.
  • E. Augmented Transition Network
    Augmented Transition Network is a type of finite-state machine extended with stack-based memory and procedural actions, widely used in natural language processing for parsing complex sentence structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
Triple: [Christopher Manning, coAuthorOf, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing]
Generated description
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing is a seminal textbook that introduces the core probabilistic and machine learning methods used in modern natural language processing.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
Target entity description: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing is a seminal textbook that introduces the core probabilistic and machine learning methods used in modern natural language processing.
  • A. Mathematical Structures of Language
    Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
  • B. “A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language”
    “A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language” is a landmark 1968 paper by Terry Winograd that presents an early natural language understanding system capable of interpreting and executing commands in a simulated blocks world.
  • C. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
    The Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics is a premier international conference that showcases cutting-edge research in natural language processing and computational linguistics.
  • D. Pitman–Yor process models
    Pitman–Yor process models are Bayesian nonparametric models that generalize Dirichlet process models by allowing power-law behavior and heavier-tailed distributions over clusters.
  • E. Augmented Transition Network
    Augmented Transition Network is a type of finite-state machine extended with stack-based memory and procedural actions, widely used in natural language processing for parsing complex sentence structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04030c0208190a1931ea130075603 completed April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff3671a4448190b81edae6ff2669a7 completed May 9, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff3725d74081908603d9970857c8b6 completed May 9, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff37ce835c81909d4538fa4cbfe91f completed May 9, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:56 a.m.