Triple
T15511887
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Christopher Manning |
E368728
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing is a seminal textbook that introduces the core probabilistic and machine learning methods used in modern natural language processing.
|
E1160179
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing | Statement: [Christopher Manning, coAuthorOf, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing Context triple: [Christopher Manning, coAuthorOf, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing]
-
A.
Mathematical Structures of Language
Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
-
B.
“A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language”
“A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language” is a landmark 1968 paper by Terry Winograd that presents an early natural language understanding system capable of interpreting and executing commands in a simulated blocks world.
-
C.
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
The Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics is a premier international conference that showcases cutting-edge research in natural language processing and computational linguistics.
-
D.
Pitman–Yor process models
Pitman–Yor process models are Bayesian nonparametric models that generalize Dirichlet process models by allowing power-law behavior and heavier-tailed distributions over clusters.
-
E.
Augmented Transition Network
Augmented Transition Network is a type of finite-state machine extended with stack-based memory and procedural actions, widely used in natural language processing for parsing complex sentence structures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing Triple: [Christopher Manning, coAuthorOf, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing]
Generated description
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing is a seminal textbook that introduces the core probabilistic and machine learning methods used in modern natural language processing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing Target entity description: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing is a seminal textbook that introduces the core probabilistic and machine learning methods used in modern natural language processing.
-
A.
Mathematical Structures of Language
Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
-
B.
“A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language”
“A Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language” is a landmark 1968 paper by Terry Winograd that presents an early natural language understanding system capable of interpreting and executing commands in a simulated blocks world.
-
C.
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
The Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics is a premier international conference that showcases cutting-edge research in natural language processing and computational linguistics.
-
D.
Pitman–Yor process models
Pitman–Yor process models are Bayesian nonparametric models that generalize Dirichlet process models by allowing power-law behavior and heavier-tailed distributions over clusters.
-
E.
Augmented Transition Network
Augmented Transition Network is a type of finite-state machine extended with stack-based memory and procedural actions, widely used in natural language processing for parsing complex sentence structures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04030c0208190a1931ea130075603 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3671a4448190b81edae6ff2669a7 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff3725d74081908603d9970857c8b6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff37ce835c81909d4538fa4cbfe91f |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:56 a.m.