Triple

T15511881
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Christopher Manning E368728 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object GloVe word embeddings
GloVe word embeddings are a widely used unsupervised learning method that represents words as dense vectors by leveraging global word co-occurrence statistics from large text corpora.
E1160178 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GloVe word embeddings | Statement: [Christopher Manning, knownFor, GloVe word embeddings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GloVe word embeddings
Context triple: [Christopher Manning, knownFor, GloVe word embeddings]
  • A. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
    Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space is the influential 2013 paper that introduced the word2vec models for learning distributed word embeddings, significantly advancing natural language processing.
  • B. word2vec
    word2vec is a neural network-based technique for learning dense vector representations of words that capture semantic and syntactic relationships, widely used in natural language processing.
  • C. Deep contextualized word representations
    Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
  • D. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • E. Embeddings from Language Models
    Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo) is a deep contextual word representation technique that uses bidirectional language models to capture rich, context-dependent meanings of words for natural language processing tasks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GloVe word embeddings
Triple: [Christopher Manning, knownFor, GloVe word embeddings]
Generated description
GloVe word embeddings are a widely used unsupervised learning method that represents words as dense vectors by leveraging global word co-occurrence statistics from large text corpora.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GloVe word embeddings
Target entity description: GloVe word embeddings are a widely used unsupervised learning method that represents words as dense vectors by leveraging global word co-occurrence statistics from large text corpora.
  • A. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
    Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space is the influential 2013 paper that introduced the word2vec models for learning distributed word embeddings, significantly advancing natural language processing.
  • B. word2vec
    word2vec is a neural network-based technique for learning dense vector representations of words that capture semantic and syntactic relationships, widely used in natural language processing.
  • C. Deep contextualized word representations
    Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
  • D. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • E. Embeddings from Language Models
    Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo) is a deep contextual word representation technique that uses bidirectional language models to capture rich, context-dependent meanings of words for natural language processing tasks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04030c0208190a1931ea130075603 completed April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff3671a4448190b81edae6ff2669a7 completed May 9, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff3725d74081908603d9970857c8b6 completed May 9, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff37ce835c81909d4538fa4cbfe91f completed May 9, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:56 a.m.