Triple

T15504929
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Berengar I of Italy E379055 entity
Predicate reign P9743 FINISHED
Object Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924
Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924 refers to the period during which Berengar I of Italy held the imperial title as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire in the early 10th century.
 E1159917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924 | Statement: [Berengar I of Italy, reign, Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924
Context triple: [Berengar I of Italy, reign, Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924]
  • A. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Lothair III was a 12th-century German king and Holy Roman Emperor known for his election after the Salian dynasty, his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen, and his efforts to balance imperial authority with papal power.
  • B. Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor was a 15th-century ruler from the House of Habsburg who briefly reigned as King of the Romans, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor before his early death.
  • C. Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, was a late 10th-century ruler known for his ambitious vision of a revived Roman Empire centered in Rome and his close alliance with the papacy.
  • D. Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, was the first ruler of the Salian dynasty who reigned from 1027 to 1039 and worked to consolidate imperial authority over the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Holy Roman Emperor Wenceslaus
    Holy Roman Emperor Wenceslaus was a late 14th-century ruler from the Luxembourg dynasty who served as King of the Romans and King of Bohemia, noted for his weak imperial authority and eventual deposition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924
Triple: [Berengar I of Italy, reign, Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924]
Generated description
Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924 refers to the period during which Berengar I of Italy held the imperial title as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire in the early 10th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924
Target entity description: Holy Roman Emperor: 915–924 refers to the period during which Berengar I of Italy held the imperial title as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire in the early 10th century.
  • A. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Lothair III was a 12th-century German king and Holy Roman Emperor known for his election after the Salian dynasty, his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen, and his efforts to balance imperial authority with papal power.
  • B. Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor was a 15th-century ruler from the House of Habsburg who briefly reigned as King of the Romans, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor before his early death.
  • C. Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, was a late 10th-century ruler known for his ambitious vision of a revived Roman Empire centered in Rome and his close alliance with the papacy.
  • D. Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, was the first ruler of the Salian dynasty who reigned from 1027 to 1039 and worked to consolidate imperial authority over the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Holy Roman Emperor Wenceslaus
    Holy Roman Emperor Wenceslaus was a late 14th-century ruler from the Luxembourg dynasty who served as King of the Romans and King of Bohemia, noted for his weak imperial authority and eventual deposition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd53a7c819080f5b9042c4c199e completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03fcd5d948190b25a67a72ef980e9 completed April 16, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff366bd31c81909e21075b6b601448 completed May 9, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff371416e08190a84b2be7b7dbc4a3 completed May 9, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff379cc22881909e8a3e189d3f98d1 completed May 9, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:55 a.m.