Triple
T15502900
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Soviet school of probability theory |
E379004
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Western school of probability theory
The Western school of probability theory is a tradition of probabilistic research and teaching that developed primarily in Western Europe and North America, emphasizing measure-theoretic foundations, rigorous mathematical formalism, and applications across statistics, physics, and finance.
|
E1160281
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Western school of probability theory | Statement: [Soviet school of probability theory, influenced, Western school of probability theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Western school of probability theory Context triple: [Soviet school of probability theory, influenced, Western school of probability theory]
-
A.
Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
-
B.
Theory of Probability
Theory of Probability is a foundational book by Harold Jeffreys that systematically develops Bayesian probability theory and its applications to scientific inference.
-
C.
The Emergence of Probability
The Emergence of Probability is a seminal philosophical and historical study by Ian Hacking that traces how modern concepts of probability and statistical reasoning developed from the 16th to the 19th century.
-
D.
Foundations of Probability
Foundations of Probability is a seminal work by Richard von Mises that develops a frequency-based, axiomatic approach to probability theory and its philosophical foundations.
-
E.
Foundations of Probability
Foundations of Probability is a seminal textbook by mathematician Alfréd Rényi that presents a rigorous, axiomatic treatment of probability theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Western school of probability theory Triple: [Soviet school of probability theory, influenced, Western school of probability theory]
Generated description
The Western school of probability theory is a tradition of probabilistic research and teaching that developed primarily in Western Europe and North America, emphasizing measure-theoretic foundations, rigorous mathematical formalism, and applications across statistics, physics, and finance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Western school of probability theory Target entity description: The Western school of probability theory is a tradition of probabilistic research and teaching that developed primarily in Western Europe and North America, emphasizing measure-theoretic foundations, rigorous mathematical formalism, and applications across statistics, physics, and finance.
-
A.
Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
-
B.
Theory of Probability
Theory of Probability is a foundational book by Harold Jeffreys that systematically develops Bayesian probability theory and its applications to scientific inference.
-
C.
The Emergence of Probability
The Emergence of Probability is a seminal philosophical and historical study by Ian Hacking that traces how modern concepts of probability and statistical reasoning developed from the 16th to the 19th century.
-
D.
Foundations of Probability
Foundations of Probability is a seminal work by Richard von Mises that develops a frequency-based, axiomatic approach to probability theory and its philosophical foundations.
-
E.
Foundations of Probability
Foundations of Probability is a seminal textbook by mathematician Alfréd Rényi that presents a rigorous, axiomatic treatment of probability theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd53a7c819080f5b9042c4c199e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03fcc5bb88190b8a9a81419a9a38b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3669f908819087162b1b8a4e4320 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff375856448190a61979dfff751f06 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff3830f0148190846bd24db1e0d754 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:54 a.m.