Triple

T15500504
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pawel Frenkel E378937 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Frenkel
Frenkel is a surname of likely Ashkenazi Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as science, mathematics, and the arts.
 E653368 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frenkel | Statement: [Pawel Frenkel, familyName, Frenkel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frenkel
Context triple: [Pawel Frenkel, familyName, Frenkel]
  • A. Glauber
    Glauber is a surname most notably associated with Roy Glauber, an American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his work in quantum optics.
  • B. Else Frenkel-Brunswik
    Else Frenkel-Brunswik was an Austrian-born American social psychologist best known for her pioneering work on prejudice and authoritarianism, particularly as a co-author of the landmark study "The Authoritarian Personality."
  • C. Fraenkel
    Fraenkel is a surname most prominently associated with Abraham Fraenkel, a German-Israeli mathematician known for his foundational work in axiomatic set theory.
  • D. Ewald
    Ewald is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by various notable figures in German and Central European history.
  • E. Peierls
    Peierls is a surname most notably associated with Rudolf Peierls, a German-born British physicist who made key contributions to nuclear physics and the development of the atomic bomb.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frenkel
Triple: [Pawel Frenkel, familyName, Frenkel]
Generated description
Frenkel is a surname of likely Ashkenazi Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as science, mathematics, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frenkel
Target entity description: Frenkel is a surname of likely Ashkenazi Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as science, mathematics, and the arts.
  • A. Glauber
    Glauber is a surname most notably associated with Roy Glauber, an American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his work in quantum optics.
  • B. Else Frenkel-Brunswik chosen
    Else Frenkel-Brunswik was an Austrian-born American social psychologist best known for her pioneering work on prejudice and authoritarianism, particularly as a co-author of the landmark study "The Authoritarian Personality."
  • C. Fraenkel
    Fraenkel is a surname most prominently associated with Abraham Fraenkel, a German-Israeli mathematician known for his foundational work in axiomatic set theory.
  • D. Ewald
    Ewald is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by various notable figures in German and Central European history.
  • E. Peierls
    Peierls is a surname most notably associated with Rudolf Peierls, a German-born British physicist who made key contributions to nuclear physics and the development of the atomic bomb.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd53a7c819080f5b9042c4c199e completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03fcb4e8c81908e4ab463e3ae252b completed April 16, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff3669f908819087162b1b8a4e4320 completed May 9, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff375856448190a61979dfff751f06 completed May 9, 2026, 1:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff382f1bbc8190810d0d825430f9ea completed May 9, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:54 a.m.