Triple

T15478904
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Science and Civilisation in China E376860 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Clifford J. Choong
Clifford J. Choong is a scholar known for his co-authorship contributions to the influential multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
E1159700 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clifford J. Choong | Statement: [Science and Civilisation in China, coAuthor, Clifford J. Choong]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford J. Choong
Context triple: [Science and Civilisation in China, coAuthor, Clifford J. Choong]
  • A. John M. Y. Lee
    John M. Y. Lee is an American architect known for designing major civic and institutional buildings, including the Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building in Washington, D.C.
  • B. Cliff Chiang
    Cliff Chiang is an American comic book artist best known for co-creating and illustrating the sci-fi comic series "Paper Girls" and his acclaimed work at DC Comics, including runs on "Wonder Woman."
  • C. Charles C. Tan
    Charles C. Tan was a notable benefactor and alumnus of the University of California, Berkeley, for whom the university’s chemical engineering building, Tan Hall, is named.
  • D. W. John Kao
    W. John Kao is an academic leader and scholar who serves as president of National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan.
  • E. Lawrence Chu
    Lawrence Chu is a Chinese-American chef and restaurateur best known as the father of film director Jon M. Chu.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clifford J. Choong
Triple: [Science and Civilisation in China, coAuthor, Clifford J. Choong]
Generated description
Clifford J. Choong is a scholar known for his co-authorship contributions to the influential multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford J. Choong
Target entity description: Clifford J. Choong is a scholar known for his co-authorship contributions to the influential multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
  • A. John M. Y. Lee
    John M. Y. Lee is an American architect known for designing major civic and institutional buildings, including the Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building in Washington, D.C.
  • B. Cliff Chiang
    Cliff Chiang is an American comic book artist best known for co-creating and illustrating the sci-fi comic series "Paper Girls" and his acclaimed work at DC Comics, including runs on "Wonder Woman."
  • C. Charles C. Tan
    Charles C. Tan was a notable benefactor and alumnus of the University of California, Berkeley, for whom the university’s chemical engineering building, Tan Hall, is named.
  • D. W. John Kao
    W. John Kao is an academic leader and scholar who serves as president of National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan.
  • E. Lawrence Chu
    Lawrence Chu is a Chinese-American chef and restaurateur best known as the father of film director Jon M. Chu.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd21dcc81908646251b1c26ea00 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f8a77a081909f12f13660452f4a completed April 16, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2d0b3e7881908f195701fe222371 completed May 9, 2026, 12:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff2e4010dc8190b0f81d03acf8ba41 completed May 9, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff310c2d5c819093295c45307176ec completed May 9, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:34 a.m.