Triple

T15478901
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Science and Civilisation in China E376860 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Lu Gwei-djen
Lu Gwei-djen was a Chinese biochemist and historian of science best known for her long-term collaboration with Joseph Needham on the landmark multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
E1159697 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lu Gwei-djen | Statement: [Science and Civilisation in China, coAuthor, Lu Gwei-djen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lu Gwei-djen
Context triple: [Science and Civilisation in China, coAuthor, Lu Gwei-djen]
  • A. Zhang Taiyan
    Zhang Taiyan was a prominent Chinese revolutionary, philologist, and nationalist thinker of the late Qing and early Republican era, known for his influential role in anti-Qing movements and modern Chinese intellectual history.
  • B. Yuan Guiren
    Yuan Guiren is a Chinese politician and educator who served as China’s Minister of Education.
  • C. Liang Qichao
    Liang Qichao was a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese scholar, journalist, and reformist intellectual who played a key role in modernizing Chinese political thought.
  • D. Pai Chung-hsi
    Pai Chung-hsi is an alternate romanization of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political leader of the Nationalist forces in the early to mid-20th century.
  • E. Yu Youren
    Yu Youren was a prominent Chinese calligrapher, educator, and revolutionary politician who played a key role in the early Republic of China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lu Gwei-djen
Triple: [Science and Civilisation in China, coAuthor, Lu Gwei-djen]
Generated description
Lu Gwei-djen was a Chinese biochemist and historian of science best known for her long-term collaboration with Joseph Needham on the landmark multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lu Gwei-djen
Target entity description: Lu Gwei-djen was a Chinese biochemist and historian of science best known for her long-term collaboration with Joseph Needham on the landmark multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
  • A. Zhang Taiyan
    Zhang Taiyan was a prominent Chinese revolutionary, philologist, and nationalist thinker of the late Qing and early Republican era, known for his influential role in anti-Qing movements and modern Chinese intellectual history.
  • B. Yuan Guiren
    Yuan Guiren is a Chinese politician and educator who served as China’s Minister of Education.
  • C. Liang Qichao
    Liang Qichao was a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese scholar, journalist, and reformist intellectual who played a key role in modernizing Chinese political thought.
  • D. Pai Chung-hsi
    Pai Chung-hsi is an alternate romanization of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political leader of the Nationalist forces in the early to mid-20th century.
  • E. Yu Youren
    Yu Youren was a prominent Chinese calligrapher, educator, and revolutionary politician who played a key role in the early Republic of China.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd21dcc81908646251b1c26ea00 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f8a77a081909f12f13660452f4a completed April 16, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2d0b3e7881908f195701fe222371 completed May 9, 2026, 12:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff2e4010dc8190b0f81d03acf8ba41 completed May 9, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff310c2d5c819093295c45307176ec completed May 9, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:34 a.m.