Triple
T15478835
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham |
E376858
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Needham Research Institute
The Needham Research Institute is a scholarly center in Cambridge, England, dedicated to the study of the history of science, technology, and medicine in East Asia, especially China.
|
E1159695
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Needham Research Institute | Statement: [Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham, founded, Needham Research Institute]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Needham Research Institute Context triple: [Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham, founded, Needham Research Institute]
-
A.
Needham Harper Worldwide
Needham Harper Worldwide was a prominent advertising agency whose legacy contributed to the formation of the global marketing communications conglomerate Omnicom Group.
-
B.
MIT Investment Management Company
MIT Investment Management Company is the organization responsible for investing and overseeing the financial assets of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s endowment.
-
C.
Calvert Research and Management
Calvert Research and Management is an investment management firm known for its focus on responsible and sustainable investing, operating as a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
-
D.
Russell Investments
Russell Investments is a global asset management and investment services firm known for its multi-asset solutions and development of widely used market indexes.
-
E.
D. E. Shaw & Co.
D. E. Shaw & Co. is a prominent New York–based quantitative hedge fund and technology-driven investment firm known for its pioneering use of mathematical and computational strategies in finance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Needham Research Institute Triple: [Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham, founded, Needham Research Institute]
Generated description
The Needham Research Institute is a scholarly center in Cambridge, England, dedicated to the study of the history of science, technology, and medicine in East Asia, especially China.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Needham Research Institute Target entity description: The Needham Research Institute is a scholarly center in Cambridge, England, dedicated to the study of the history of science, technology, and medicine in East Asia, especially China.
-
A.
Needham Harper Worldwide
Needham Harper Worldwide was a prominent advertising agency whose legacy contributed to the formation of the global marketing communications conglomerate Omnicom Group.
-
B.
MIT Investment Management Company
MIT Investment Management Company is the organization responsible for investing and overseeing the financial assets of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s endowment.
-
C.
Calvert Research and Management
Calvert Research and Management is an investment management firm known for its focus on responsible and sustainable investing, operating as a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
-
D.
Russell Investments
Russell Investments is a global asset management and investment services firm known for its multi-asset solutions and development of widely used market indexes.
-
E.
D. E. Shaw & Co.
D. E. Shaw & Co. is a prominent New York–based quantitative hedge fund and technology-driven investment firm known for its pioneering use of mathematical and computational strategies in finance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd21dcc81908646251b1c26ea00 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03f8a77a081909f12f13660452f4a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff2d0b3e7881908f195701fe222371 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff2e4010dc8190b0f81d03acf8ba41 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff310c2d5c819093295c45307176ec |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:34 a.m.