Triple
T15471634
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dura-Europos |
E376673
|
entity |
| Predicate | destroyedInConflict |
P11808
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos
The Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos was a mid-3rd-century assault by the Sasanian Persian Empire that led to the capture and abandonment of the Roman frontier city of Dura-Europos on the Euphrates.
|
E916381
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos | Statement: [Dura-Europos, destroyedInConflict, Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos Context triple: [Dura-Europos, destroyedInConflict, Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos]
-
A.
Siege of Amida
The Siege of Amida was a major 6th-century confrontation in which Sasanian Persian forces captured the fortified Byzantine city of Amida, highlighting the intense struggle for control in the eastern frontier during Justinian’s reign.
-
B.
Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia
The Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia was a major 3rd-century campaign in which the Sasanian Empire overran key Roman territories in Mesopotamia, setting the stage for the catastrophic Roman defeat and capture of Emperor Valerian.
-
C.
Siege of Ctesiphon
The Siege of Ctesiphon was a pivotal early 7th-century battle in which Rashidun forces captured the Sasanian capital, hastening the collapse of the Persian Empire and consolidating Muslim control over Mesopotamia.
-
D.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
-
E.
Siege of Palmyra (272)
The Siege of Palmyra (272) was a Roman military campaign under Emperor Aurelian that recaptured the city of Palmyra and effectively ended the power of Queen Zenobia’s Palmyrene Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos Triple: [Dura-Europos, destroyedInConflict, Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos]
Generated description
The Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos was a mid-3rd-century assault by the Sasanian Persian Empire that led to the capture and abandonment of the Roman frontier city of Dura-Europos on the Euphrates.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos Target entity description: The Sasanian siege of Dura-Europos was a mid-3rd-century assault by the Sasanian Persian Empire that led to the capture and abandonment of the Roman frontier city of Dura-Europos on the Euphrates.
-
A.
Siege of Amida
The Siege of Amida was a major 6th-century confrontation in which Sasanian Persian forces captured the fortified Byzantine city of Amida, highlighting the intense struggle for control in the eastern frontier during Justinian’s reign.
-
B.
Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia
chosen
The Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia was a major 3rd-century campaign in which the Sasanian Empire overran key Roman territories in Mesopotamia, setting the stage for the catastrophic Roman defeat and capture of Emperor Valerian.
-
C.
Siege of Ctesiphon
The Siege of Ctesiphon was a pivotal early 7th-century battle in which Rashidun forces captured the Sasanian capital, hastening the collapse of the Persian Empire and consolidating Muslim control over Mesopotamia.
-
D.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
-
E.
Siege of Palmyra (272)
The Siege of Palmyra (272) was a Roman military campaign under Emperor Aurelian that recaptured the city of Palmyra and effectively ended the power of Queen Zenobia’s Palmyrene Empire.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd21dcc81908646251b1c26ea00 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03f6c57308190b4cfe661c26addd4 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff2d0543f881909dfbbc77f2a96a1a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff2e7bf8c881909fecb6cf86bc32f2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff331c267c8190bbc26ddd47273be7 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:33 a.m.