Triple

T15468822
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julien Dubuque E372100 entity
Predicate namesakeOf P63 FINISHED
Object city of Dubuque, Iowa E76171 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city of Dubuque, Iowa | Statement: [Julien Dubuque, namesakeOf, city of Dubuque, Iowa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Dubuque, Iowa
Context triple: [Julien Dubuque, namesakeOf, city of Dubuque, Iowa]
  • A. Sioux City, Iowa
    Sioux City, Iowa is a regional economic and cultural hub in northwestern Iowa located along the Missouri River near the borders of Nebraska and South Dakota.
  • B. Davenport, Iowa
    Davenport, Iowa is a major city along the Mississippi River in eastern Iowa, known as part of the Quad Cities metropolitan area and a regional hub for commerce and culture.
  • C. Des Moines, Iowa
    Des Moines, Iowa is the capital and most populous city of Iowa, known as a major center for the U.S. insurance industry and regional finance.
  • D. Dubuque chosen
    Dubuque is a historic river city in northeastern Iowa known for its role as a regional economic and cultural hub along the Mississippi River.
  • E. Fort Dodge, Iowa
    Fort Dodge, Iowa is a small industrial city in north-central Iowa known historically for its gypsum mining, manufacturing, and role as a regional commercial hub.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f69a31c81909a749247b6615d91 completed April 16, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2d03845c8190bc8cb96827a5da39 completed May 9, 2026, 12:48 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:33 a.m.