Triple
T15461403
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Volturno (1860) |
E371907
|
entity |
| Predicate | campaign |
P1067
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Garibaldi's campaign in southern Italy |
E74309
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Garibaldi's campaign in southern Italy | Statement: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), campaign, Garibaldi's campaign in southern Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Garibaldi's campaign in southern Italy Context triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), campaign, Garibaldi's campaign in southern Italy]
-
A.
Expedition of the Thousand
chosen
The Expedition of the Thousand was Giuseppe Garibaldi’s 1860 volunteer military campaign in southern Italy that played a crucial role in the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
B.
Duke of the Abruzzi expedition
The Duke of the Abruzzi expedition was an early 20th-century Italian mountaineering and exploration venture led by Prince Luigi Amedeo, noted for pioneering ascents and significant geographic discoveries in Africa and the greater ranges.
-
C.
First Italian War of Independence
The First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849) was an early conflict in the Risorgimento in which the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont and Italian volunteers fought, unsuccessfully, to expel Austrian rule from northern Italy.
-
D.
Garibaldi and the Defence of the Roman Republic
Garibaldi and the Defence of the Roman Republic is a historical study by George Macaulay Trevelyan that chronicles Giuseppe Garibaldi’s military campaigns and role in defending the short-lived Roman Republic of 1849.
-
E.
Picentine War
The Picentine War was a conflict in ancient Italy in which the Roman Republic fought against the Picentes, an Italic people of the Adriatic coast, as part of its expansion over the peninsula.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03f17663c8190b995c7c3129c90d6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff4c3293dc819097f9e56963c333ee |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:32 a.m.