Triple

T15461402
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of the Volturno (1860) E371907 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battaglia del Volturno (1860) E371907 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battaglia del Volturno (1860) | Statement: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), alsoKnownAs, Battaglia del Volturno (1860)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battaglia del Volturno (1860)
Context triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), alsoKnownAs, Battaglia del Volturno (1860)]
  • A. Battle of the Volturno (1860) chosen
    The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
  • B. Battle of the Volturno Line
    The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Battle of the Volturno (1799)
    The Battle of the Volturno (1799) was a military engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in southern Italy, involving French-backed forces and Neapolitan or allied troops near the Volturno River.
  • D. Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)
    The Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) was a decisive clash in which Piedmontese forces defeated the Papal army, paving the way for the annexation of the Papal Marches and advancing the cause of Italian unification.
  • E. Battle of the Garigliano
    The Battle of the Garigliano was a major World War II engagement in early 1944 in Italy, where Allied forces attacked German defensive positions as part of the campaign to break through the Winter Line and advance toward Rome.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f17663c8190b995c7c3129c90d6 completed April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff365504488190a6f43d82d008c855 completed May 9, 2026, 1:27 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:32 a.m.