Triple

T15461401
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of the Volturno (1860) E371907 entity
Predicate river P165 FINISHED
Object Volturno River E231641 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Volturno River | Statement: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), river, Volturno River]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Volturno River
Context triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), river, Volturno River]
  • A. Volturno River chosen
    The Volturno River is a major river in southern Italy that flows through the historical region of Samnium before emptying into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
  • B. Potenza River
    The Potenza River is a watercourse in central Italy that flows from the Apennine mountains through the Marche region to the Adriatic Sea.
  • C. Garigliano River
    The Garigliano River is a watercourse in central-southern Italy that forms part of the historical boundary between the regions of Lazio and Campania before flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
  • D. Tidone River
    The Tidone River is a watercourse in northern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region, passing near the city of Piacenza before joining the Po River.
  • E. Lega River
    The Lega River is a watercourse in northeastern Poland that flows through the town of Olecko and forms part of the region’s interconnected lakes and river system.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f17663c8190b995c7c3129c90d6 completed April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff365504488190a6f43d82d008c855 completed May 9, 2026, 1:27 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:32 a.m.