Triple
T15461398
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Volturno (1860) |
E371907
|
entity |
| Predicate | follows |
P134
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of the Volturno (1799)
The Battle of the Volturno (1799) was a military engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in southern Italy, involving French-backed forces and Neapolitan or allied troops near the Volturno River.
|
E1158819
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Volturno (1799) | Statement: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), follows, Battle of the Volturno (1799)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Volturno (1799) Context triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), follows, Battle of the Volturno (1799)]
-
A.
Battle of the Volturno (1860)
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
B.
Battle of the Volturno Line
The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
-
C.
Battle of Trebbia (1799)
The Battle of Trebbia (1799) was a major clash of the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian and Austrian forces under Alexander Suvorov decisively defeated the French army in northern Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)
The Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) was a decisive clash in which Piedmontese forces defeated the Papal army, paving the way for the annexation of the Papal Marches and advancing the cause of Italian unification.
-
E.
Siege of Gaeta (1806)
The Siege of Gaeta (1806) was a protracted Napoleonic-era military blockade in southern Italy in which French forces besieged and captured the Bourbon-held fortress of Gaeta, helping to secure French dominance over the Kingdom of Naples.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Volturno (1799) Triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), follows, Battle of the Volturno (1799)]
Generated description
The Battle of the Volturno (1799) was a military engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in southern Italy, involving French-backed forces and Neapolitan or allied troops near the Volturno River.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Volturno (1799) Target entity description: The Battle of the Volturno (1799) was a military engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in southern Italy, involving French-backed forces and Neapolitan or allied troops near the Volturno River.
-
A.
Battle of the Volturno (1860)
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
B.
Battle of the Volturno Line
The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
-
C.
Battle of Trebbia (1799)
The Battle of Trebbia (1799) was a major clash of the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian and Austrian forces under Alexander Suvorov decisively defeated the French army in northern Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)
The Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) was a decisive clash in which Piedmontese forces defeated the Papal army, paving the way for the annexation of the Papal Marches and advancing the cause of Italian unification.
-
E.
Siege of Gaeta (1806)
The Siege of Gaeta (1806) was a protracted Napoleonic-era military blockade in southern Italy in which French forces besieged and captured the Bourbon-held fortress of Gaeta, helping to secure French dominance over the Kingdom of Naples.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03f17663c8190b995c7c3129c90d6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff2cfd76cc8190b3d8148ffe872887 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff2ead88b0819093046c5f0dae8674 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff2f4a404c81909a391d3d2cba1ee8 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:32 a.m.