Triple

T15461386
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of the Volturno (1860) E371907 entity
Predicate belligerent P375 FINISHED
Object Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers
Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers were a nationalist irregular force of mainly Italian patriots who fought under Garibaldi’s command during the Risorgimento to help unify Italy.
E1158818 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers | Statement: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), belligerent, Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers
Context triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), belligerent, Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers]
  • A. Brigate Garibaldi
    Brigate Garibaldi were communist-led partisan formations in Italy during World War II that played a major role in the armed resistance against Nazi occupation and the Fascist regime.
  • B. Giuseppe Garibaldi
    Giuseppe Garibaldi was a 19th-century Italian general and nationalist revolutionary who played a key role in the unification of Italy and became a symbol of liberal and republican ideals worldwide.
  • C. Garibaldi
    Garibaldi is a Brazilian town in the Serra Gaúcha region of Rio Grande do Sul, known for its wine production and Italian immigrant heritage.
  • D. Garibaldi
    Garibaldi is a bright orange damselfish native to the Pacific coast of North America and recognized as the state marine fish of California.
  • E. Ezio Garibaldi
    Ezio Garibaldi was an Italian actor and film director active in the early to mid-20th century, known for his work in both silent and sound cinema.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers
Triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), belligerent, Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers]
Generated description
Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers were a nationalist irregular force of mainly Italian patriots who fought under Garibaldi’s command during the Risorgimento to help unify Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers
Target entity description: Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers were a nationalist irregular force of mainly Italian patriots who fought under Garibaldi’s command during the Risorgimento to help unify Italy.
  • A. Brigate Garibaldi
    Brigate Garibaldi were communist-led partisan formations in Italy during World War II that played a major role in the armed resistance against Nazi occupation and the Fascist regime.
  • B. Giuseppe Garibaldi
    Giuseppe Garibaldi was a 19th-century Italian general and nationalist revolutionary who played a key role in the unification of Italy and became a symbol of liberal and republican ideals worldwide.
  • C. Garibaldi
    Garibaldi is a Brazilian town in the Serra Gaúcha region of Rio Grande do Sul, known for its wine production and Italian immigrant heritage.
  • D. Garibaldi
    Garibaldi is a bright orange damselfish native to the Pacific coast of North America and recognized as the state marine fish of California.
  • E. Ezio Garibaldi
    Ezio Garibaldi was an Italian actor and film director active in the early to mid-20th century, known for his work in both silent and sound cinema.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f17663c8190b995c7c3129c90d6 completed April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2cfd76cc8190b3d8148ffe872887 completed May 9, 2026, 12:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff2ead88b0819093046c5f0dae8674 completed May 9, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff2f4a404c81909a391d3d2cba1ee8 completed May 9, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:32 a.m.