Triple
T15461375
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Volturno (1860) |
E371907
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian unification |
E36855
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian unification | Statement: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), partOf, Italian unification]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian unification Context triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), partOf, Italian unification]
-
A.
Italian Risorgimento
chosen
The Italian Risorgimento was the 19th-century political and social movement that led to the unification of the various states of the Italian peninsula into the Kingdom of Italy.
-
B.
French annexation of Italian states
The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
-
C.
Italian Wars of Independence
The Italian Wars of Independence were a series of 19th-century conflicts through which various Italian states, led chiefly by the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, fought to expel foreign rule and unify the Italian peninsula into a single nation.
-
D.
First Italian War of Independence
The First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849) was an early conflict in the Risorgimento in which the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont and Italian volunteers fought, unsuccessfully, to expel Austrian rule from northern Italy.
-
E.
Napoleonic Italy
Napoleonic Italy refers to the collection of Italian states reorganized and controlled by Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century, characterized by French-influenced legal, administrative, and political reforms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03f17663c8190b995c7c3129c90d6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff6ec4e868819092739e71118d43b0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:32 a.m.