Triple
T15461374
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Volturno (1860) |
E371907
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Expedition of the Thousand |
E74309
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Expedition of the Thousand | Statement: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), conflict, Expedition of the Thousand]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Expedition of the Thousand Context triple: [Battle of the Volturno (1860), conflict, Expedition of the Thousand]
-
A.
Expedition of the Thousand
chosen
The Expedition of the Thousand was Giuseppe Garibaldi’s 1860 volunteer military campaign in southern Italy that played a crucial role in the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
B.
Duke of the Abruzzi expedition
The Duke of the Abruzzi expedition was an early 20th-century Italian mountaineering and exploration venture led by Prince Luigi Amedeo, noted for pioneering ascents and significant geographic discoveries in Africa and the greater ranges.
-
C.
Italian expeditionary force in Spain
The Italian expeditionary force in Spain was a Fascist Italy military contingent sent by Mussolini to support Francisco Franco's Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War.
-
D.
Tuscan campaigns
The Tuscan campaigns were a series of military operations in Tuscany during the War of the Eight Saints, in which the Papal States and their opponents vied for control and influence in the region.
-
E.
Italia expedition
The Italia expedition was a 1928 Italian airship voyage led by Umberto Nobile to explore the Arctic, which ended in a famous crash and international rescue effort.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03f17663c8190b995c7c3129c90d6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff4549074481908c12045632f11941 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:32 a.m.