Triple

T15456507
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk E371783 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object 3rd Duke of Norfolk
The 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Howard, was a powerful and influential English nobleman and statesman during the reigns of Henry VIII and Henry VII, known for his military leadership and central role in Tudor court politics.
E1162724 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3rd Duke of Norfolk | Statement: [Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, nobleTitle, 3rd Duke of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Context triple: [Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, nobleTitle, 3rd Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who served as Earl Marshal and played a key role in the restoration of his family’s titles and estates after the English Civil War.
  • B. Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent late 17th-century English nobleman and leading member of the Howard family who played a significant role in the political and ceremonial life of the Stuart court.
  • C. Duke of Norfolk
    The Duke of Norfolk is the premier duke in the peerage of England, traditionally serving as Earl Marshal and holding chief responsibility for state ceremonial occasions.
  • D. Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a key role in the Restoration court of Charles II.
  • E. John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman, soldier, and staunch supporter of King Richard III who became the first Howard to hold the dukedom of Norfolk.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Triple: [Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, nobleTitle, 3rd Duke of Norfolk]
Generated description
The 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Howard, was a powerful and influential English nobleman and statesman during the reigns of Henry VIII and Henry VII, known for his military leadership and central role in Tudor court politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Target entity description: The 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Howard, was a powerful and influential English nobleman and statesman during the reigns of Henry VIII and Henry VII, known for his military leadership and central role in Tudor court politics.
  • A. Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who served as Earl Marshal and played a key role in the restoration of his family’s titles and estates after the English Civil War.
  • B. Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent late 17th-century English nobleman and leading member of the Howard family who played a significant role in the political and ceremonial life of the Stuart court.
  • C. Duke of Norfolk
    The Duke of Norfolk is the premier duke in the peerage of England, traditionally serving as Earl Marshal and holding chief responsibility for state ceremonial occasions.
  • D. Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a key role in the Restoration court of Charles II.
  • E. John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman, soldier, and staunch supporter of King Richard III who became the first Howard to hold the dukedom of Norfolk.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f146a2c8190882741af3ec15268 completed April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff3d42977881909ed07b58c029cbe9 completed May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff40fa8b8c8190b75987e897a20cf5 completed May 9, 2026, 2:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff4158866c819087240d56e613f75c completed May 9, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.