Triple

T15455814
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thrasybulus E371766 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cynossema
The Battle of Cynossema was a pivotal 411 BC naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in which the Athenian fleet, fighting near the Hellespont, secured a crucial victory over Sparta and its allies.
E1189868 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cynossema | Statement: [Thrasybulus, participatedIn, Battle of Cynossema]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cynossema
Context triple: [Thrasybulus, participatedIn, Battle of Cynossema]
  • A. Battle of Cape Hermaeum
    The Battle of Cape Hermaeum was a major naval engagement of the First Punic War in which Roman forces decisively defeated the Carthaginian fleet off the coast of North Africa, helping to secure Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean.
  • B. Battle of Akroinon
    The Battle of Akroinon was a major 8th-century clash in Asia Minor in which the Byzantine Empire won a significant victory over the Umayyad Caliphate, helping to halt large-scale Arab incursions into Byzantine territory.
  • C. Battle of Aigos Potamos
    The Battle of Aigos Potamos was the decisive 405 BC naval engagement in the Peloponnesian War in which the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian navy, effectively ending Athens’ maritime empire.
  • D. Battle of Drepanum
    The Battle of Drepanum was a major naval defeat for the Roman Republic against Carthage during the First Punic War, notable for its heavy Roman losses and strategic impact on control of western Sicily.
  • E. Battle of Kleidion
    The Battle of Kleidion was a decisive 1014 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a crushing Byzantine victory and hastened the end of Bulgarian independence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Cynossema
Triple: [Thrasybulus, participatedIn, Battle of Cynossema]
Generated description
The Battle of Cynossema was a pivotal 411 BC naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in which the Athenian fleet, fighting near the Hellespont, secured a crucial victory over Sparta and its allies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cynossema
Target entity description: The Battle of Cynossema was a pivotal 411 BC naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in which the Athenian fleet, fighting near the Hellespont, secured a crucial victory over Sparta and its allies.
  • A. Battle of Cape Hermaeum
    The Battle of Cape Hermaeum was a major naval engagement of the First Punic War in which Roman forces decisively defeated the Carthaginian fleet off the coast of North Africa, helping to secure Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean.
  • B. Battle of Akroinon
    The Battle of Akroinon was a major 8th-century clash in Asia Minor in which the Byzantine Empire won a significant victory over the Umayyad Caliphate, helping to halt large-scale Arab incursions into Byzantine territory.
  • C. Battle of Aigos Potamos
    The Battle of Aigos Potamos was the decisive 405 BC naval engagement in the Peloponnesian War in which the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian navy, effectively ending Athens’ maritime empire.
  • D. Battle of Drepanum
    The Battle of Drepanum was a major naval defeat for the Roman Republic against Carthage during the First Punic War, notable for its heavy Roman losses and strategic impact on control of western Sicily.
  • E. Battle of Kleidion
    The Battle of Kleidion was a decisive 1014 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a crushing Byzantine victory and hastened the end of Bulgarian independence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc8bd308190886949510b42e764 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f146a2c8190882741af3ec15268 completed April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffcf0a12e081908d7d2ae7c9774f94 completed May 10, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffd0adc58881908488e3237159ffab completed May 10, 2026, 12:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffd1376e5081908920ecd3a4744662 completed May 10, 2026, 12:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.