Triple

T15447154
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Baldwin E370053 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Globotics Upheaval
The Globotics Upheaval is a book by economist Richard Baldwin that analyzes how globalization and rapid advances in digital technologies and automation are transforming labor markets and threatening many white-collar jobs.
E1157121 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Globotics Upheaval | Statement: [Richard Baldwin, notableWork, The Globotics Upheaval]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Globotics Upheaval
Context triple: [Richard Baldwin, notableWork, The Globotics Upheaval]
  • A. Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets
    "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" is an influential economics paper that empirically examines how the adoption of industrial robots affects employment and wages across U.S. labor markets.
  • B. The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment
    "The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment" is an economics paper analyzing how advancing automation and artificial intelligence affect economic growth, the distribution of income between labor and capital, and employment outcomes.
  • C. Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State
    "Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State" is a scholarly work by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critically examines how state policies shape economic development within the context of globalisation.
  • D. The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand
    "The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand" is an economics research paper analyzing how different types of AI technologies affect labor demand, employment, and wage dynamics.
  • E. The Future of Globalization
    The Future of Globalization is an influential book by economist Deepak Nayyar that analyzes how global economic integration is evolving, its impacts on developing countries, and the policy choices that will shape its trajectory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Globotics Upheaval
Triple: [Richard Baldwin, notableWork, The Globotics Upheaval]
Generated description
The Globotics Upheaval is a book by economist Richard Baldwin that analyzes how globalization and rapid advances in digital technologies and automation are transforming labor markets and threatening many white-collar jobs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Globotics Upheaval
Target entity description: The Globotics Upheaval is a book by economist Richard Baldwin that analyzes how globalization and rapid advances in digital technologies and automation are transforming labor markets and threatening many white-collar jobs.
  • A. Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets
    "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" is an influential economics paper that empirically examines how the adoption of industrial robots affects employment and wages across U.S. labor markets.
  • B. The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment
    "The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment" is an economics paper analyzing how advancing automation and artificial intelligence affect economic growth, the distribution of income between labor and capital, and employment outcomes.
  • C. Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State
    "Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State" is a scholarly work by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critically examines how state policies shape economic development within the context of globalisation.
  • D. The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand
    "The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand" is an economics research paper analyzing how different types of AI technologies affect labor demand, employment, and wage dynamics.
  • E. The Future of Globalization
    The Future of Globalization is an influential book by economist Deepak Nayyar that analyzes how global economic integration is evolving, its impacts on developing countries, and the policy choices that will shape its trajectory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a19180081909925012fbf4e62a3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03ef767b4819099f2c0919a158321 completed April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff21afb6f4819094162ca842b7eb60 completed May 9, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff22a9429081909724f248da07e24a completed May 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff2339ae808190bf2d4676215399c0 completed May 9, 2026, 12:06 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:21 a.m.