Triple
T15447032
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Secchia River |
E370050
|
entity |
| Predicate | crossesAdministrativeBoundary |
P13760
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border
The Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border is the regional boundary in northern Italy separating the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy.
|
E1157109
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border | Statement: [Secchia River, crossesAdministrativeBoundary, Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border Context triple: [Secchia River, crossesAdministrativeBoundary, Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border]
-
A.
Italian–Swiss border
The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
-
B.
French–Italian border
The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
-
C.
Austro-Hungarian–Italy border
The Austro-Hungarian–Italy border was the international frontier that separated the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the Kingdom of Italy until the end of World War I, later influencing the modern borders in the northeastern Adriatic region.
-
D.
Triveneto
Triveneto is a historical-geographical region in northeastern Italy that traditionally comprises Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, and Friuli Venezia Giulia.
-
E.
Slovenia–Italy border
The Slovenia–Italy border is the international boundary separating Slovenia and Italy, running from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea and marking the division between Central and Southern Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border Triple: [Secchia River, crossesAdministrativeBoundary, Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border]
Generated description
The Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border is the regional boundary in northern Italy separating the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border Target entity description: The Emilia-Romagna–Lombardy border is the regional boundary in northern Italy separating the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy.
-
A.
Italian–Swiss border
The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
-
B.
French–Italian border
The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
-
C.
Austro-Hungarian–Italy border
The Austro-Hungarian–Italy border was the international frontier that separated the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the Kingdom of Italy until the end of World War I, later influencing the modern borders in the northeastern Adriatic region.
-
D.
Triveneto
Triveneto is a historical-geographical region in northeastern Italy that traditionally comprises Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, and Friuli Venezia Giulia.
-
E.
Slovenia–Italy border
The Slovenia–Italy border is the international boundary separating Slovenia and Italy, running from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea and marking the division between Central and Southern Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a19180081909925012fbf4e62a3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03ef767b4819099f2c0919a158321 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff21afb6f4819094162ca842b7eb60 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff22a9429081909724f248da07e24a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff2339ae808190bf2d4676215399c0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:21 a.m.