Triple

T15440687
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mattingly E369889 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object David Mattingly
David Mattingly is a British archaeologist and historian known for his influential research on the Roman Empire, particularly in North Africa and frontier studies.
E1158952 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Mattingly | Statement: [Mattingly, hasNotableBearer, David Mattingly]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Mattingly
Context triple: [Mattingly, hasNotableBearer, David Mattingly]
  • A. Harold Mattingly
    Harold Mattingly was a British historian and numismatist best known for his influential work on Roman coinage and inscriptions.
  • B. Hal Bidlack
    Hal Bidlack is an American political science professor, retired U.S. Air Force officer, and public speaker known for his work in skepticism and secular humanism.
  • C. Bob Roth
    Bob Roth is an American television and film writer best known for his work on animated projects, including Disney’s direct-to-video sequel "The Return of Jafar."
  • D. David Higgins
    David Higgins is an Australian businessman and civil engineer known for leading major infrastructure and regeneration projects in the UK, including senior roles at Network Rail and the Olympic Delivery Authority.
  • E. Brian Charles Frank
    Brian Charles Frank is a screenwriter best known for co-writing the dark comedy-drama film "Hesher."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Mattingly
Triple: [Mattingly, hasNotableBearer, David Mattingly]
Generated description
David Mattingly is a British archaeologist and historian known for his influential research on the Roman Empire, particularly in North Africa and frontier studies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Mattingly
Target entity description: David Mattingly is a British archaeologist and historian known for his influential research on the Roman Empire, particularly in North Africa and frontier studies.
  • A. Harold Mattingly
    Harold Mattingly was a British historian and numismatist best known for his influential work on Roman coinage and inscriptions.
  • B. Hal Bidlack
    Hal Bidlack is an American political science professor, retired U.S. Air Force officer, and public speaker known for his work in skepticism and secular humanism.
  • C. Bob Roth
    Bob Roth is an American television and film writer best known for his work on animated projects, including Disney’s direct-to-video sequel "The Return of Jafar."
  • D. David Higgins
    David Higgins is an Australian businessman and civil engineer known for leading major infrastructure and regeneration projects in the UK, including senior roles at Network Rail and the Olympic Delivery Authority.
  • E. Brian Charles Frank
    Brian Charles Frank is a screenwriter best known for co-writing the dark comedy-drama film "Hesher."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a19180081909925012fbf4e62a3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03eddf258819082679970b7d2b6af completed April 16, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2cf7ce7c8190810ef35b6e37254d completed May 9, 2026, 12:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff2e1fb27c81908de0d755bf30c833 completed May 9, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff2f3ab6988190b4cefe2f55c4101c completed May 9, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:21 a.m.