Triple
T15425680
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Prusias II of Bithynia |
E369502
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nicomedes II Epiphanes |
E1159593
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicomedes II Epiphanes | Statement: [Prusias II of Bithynia, successor, Nicomedes II Epiphanes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicomedes II Epiphanes Context triple: [Prusias II of Bithynia, successor, Nicomedes II Epiphanes]
-
A.
Nicomedes II Epiphanes
chosen
Nicomedes II Epiphanes was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in the 2nd century BCE, known for his diplomatic alignment with Rome and efforts to strengthen his kingdom’s independence amid regional power struggles.
-
B.
Nicomedes IV
Nicomedes IV was the final monarch of the ancient kingdom of Bithynia, known for bequeathing his realm to the Roman Republic, which led to its annexation as a Roman province.
-
C.
Nicomedes III Euergetes
Nicomedes III Euergetes was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his diplomatic maneuvering among larger powers like Rome and Pontus in the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE.
-
D.
Heliocles II
Heliocles II was a lesser-known Indo-Greek king who ruled parts of northwestern South Asia during the Hellenistic period, primarily known through his coinage and fragmentary historical references.
-
E.
Seleucus IV Philopator
Seleucus IV Philopator was a Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire who ruled from 187 to 175 BC, known for his relatively quiet reign focused on paying heavy war indemnities to Rome after his father Antiochus III’s defeat.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1849f48190bf898068b2806fae |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03ec1fb288190a3625b8e4f487dd1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3651518c8190a24d2aab58c3ac08 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:27 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:20 a.m.