Triple
T15425168
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | LZ 38 |
E369490
|
entity |
| Predicate | bombingCampaign |
P15407
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Zeppelin raids on Britain
Zeppelin raids on Britain were a series of strategic bombing attacks carried out by German airships against British cities during World War I, marking one of the first sustained aerial bombardment campaigns in history.
|
E706232
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zeppelin raids on Britain | Statement: [LZ 38, bombingCampaign, Zeppelin raids on Britain]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeppelin raids on Britain Context triple: [LZ 38, bombingCampaign, Zeppelin raids on Britain]
-
A.
Zeppelin raids over Western Front
Zeppelin raids over Western Front were early World War I German airship bombing operations targeting Allied positions and cities along the Western Front.
-
B.
German V-weapon attacks on London
German V-weapon attacks on London were a World War II campaign in which Nazi Germany launched V-1 flying bombs and V-2 rockets against the British capital, causing widespread destruction and civilian casualties.
-
C.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
D.
Allied bombing of Germany
The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
-
E.
Coventry Blitz
The Coventry Blitz was a series of devastating German bombing raids on the English city of Coventry during World War II, most notably the massive air raid of 14–15 November 1940 that destroyed much of the city center and its cathedral.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zeppelin raids on Britain Triple: [LZ 38, bombingCampaign, Zeppelin raids on Britain]
Generated description
Zeppelin raids on Britain were a series of strategic bombing attacks carried out by German airships against British cities during World War I, marking one of the first sustained aerial bombardment campaigns in history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeppelin raids on Britain Target entity description: Zeppelin raids on Britain were a series of strategic bombing attacks carried out by German airships against British cities during World War I, marking one of the first sustained aerial bombardment campaigns in history.
-
A.
Zeppelin raids over Western Front
chosen
Zeppelin raids over Western Front were early World War I German airship bombing operations targeting Allied positions and cities along the Western Front.
-
B.
German V-weapon attacks on London
German V-weapon attacks on London were a World War II campaign in which Nazi Germany launched V-1 flying bombs and V-2 rockets against the British capital, causing widespread destruction and civilian casualties.
-
C.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
D.
Allied bombing of Germany
The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
-
E.
Coventry Blitz
The Coventry Blitz was a series of devastating German bombing raids on the English city of Coventry during World War II, most notably the massive air raid of 14–15 November 1940 that destroyed much of the city center and its cathedral.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bombingCampaign Context triple: [LZ 38, bombingCampaign, Zeppelin raids on Britain]
-
A.
bombardmentMilitaryTargets
Indicates the action of directing explosive or artillery attacks specifically against military objectives or installations.
-
B.
bombingName
chosen
Indicates that an entity is the name or designated title of a specific bombing event or bombing attack.
-
C.
countryBombed
Indicates that one country has carried out a bombing attack against another country.
-
D.
strategyInAssemblyBombing
Indicates a strategic plan or method employed in the context of bombing an assembly or gathering.
-
E.
bombingPlatform
Indicates that one entity serves as the platform or means from which another entity conducts or carries out a bombing.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1849f48190bf898068b2806fae |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03ec1fb288190a3625b8e4f487dd1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff1a7ed0ec8190b8086f78df965b61 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff1b3c563481908418411a977df343 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff1c0ad5448190903dc38f78512f3b |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:35 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ded27f45548190a6d2b1b85cb47444 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:20 a.m.