Triple

T1538980
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schenck v. United States E32820 entity
Predicate plaintiff P660 FINISHED
Object Charles T. Schenck
Charles T. Schenck was a socialist activist whose conviction for distributing anti-draft leaflets during World War I led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Schenck v. United States, which established the “clear and present danger” test for limits on free speech.
E176647 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles T. Schenck | Statement: [Schenck v. United States, plaintiff, Charles T. Schenck]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles T. Schenck
Context triple: [Schenck v. United States, plaintiff, Charles T. Schenck]
  • A. Benjamin Gitlow
    Benjamin Gitlow was an American socialist politician and activist best known as the defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court free speech case Gitlow v. New York.
  • B. Joseph M. Schenck
    Joseph M. Schenck was a prominent early 20th-century film studio executive and producer who played a key role in shaping the Hollywood studio system.
  • C. Albert Parsons
    Albert Parsons was a prominent 19th-century American anarchist and labor activist who became one of the most famous defendants executed after the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
  • D. William English Walling
    William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
  • E. Victor L. Berger
    Victor L. Berger was an American socialist politician and newspaper editor who became the first Socialist Party member elected to the U.S. Congress.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles T. Schenck
Triple: [Schenck v. United States, plaintiff, Charles T. Schenck]
Generated description
Charles T. Schenck was a socialist activist whose conviction for distributing anti-draft leaflets during World War I led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Schenck v. United States, which established the “clear and present danger” test for limits on free speech.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles T. Schenck
Target entity description: Charles T. Schenck was a socialist activist whose conviction for distributing anti-draft leaflets during World War I led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Schenck v. United States, which established the “clear and present danger” test for limits on free speech.
  • A. Benjamin Gitlow
    Benjamin Gitlow was an American socialist politician and activist best known as the defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court free speech case Gitlow v. New York.
  • B. Joseph M. Schenck
    Joseph M. Schenck was a prominent early 20th-century film studio executive and producer who played a key role in shaping the Hollywood studio system.
  • C. Albert Parsons
    Albert Parsons was a prominent 19th-century American anarchist and labor activist who became one of the most famous defendants executed after the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
  • D. William English Walling
    William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
  • E. Victor L. Berger
    Victor L. Berger was an American socialist politician and newspaper editor who became the first Socialist Party member elected to the U.S. Congress.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ed29088190a3c2d5a3d100c16e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9082c186c81909c5c4c1a8a47c603 completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad30997d408190916f16d31bcc35b4 completed March 8, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad31167b748190bbb73d7369570ada completed March 8, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad31b5ce308190ba34123a4c8b8188 completed March 8, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.