Triple

T15377596
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Action Party E367708 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Piero Calamandrei
Piero Calamandrei was an influential Italian jurist, politician, and anti-fascist intellectual who helped shape Italy’s postwar democratic and constitutional framework.
E1152726 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Piero Calamandrei | Statement: [Action Party, foundedBy, Piero Calamandrei]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piero Calamandrei
Context triple: [Action Party, foundedBy, Piero Calamandrei]
  • A. Piero Gobetti
    Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
  • B. Carlo Rosselli
    Carlo Rosselli was an Italian socialist intellectual, anti-fascist activist, and co-founder of the Giustizia e Libertà movement who became a prominent leader in the struggle against Mussolini’s regime.
  • C. Giovanni Gentile
    Giovanni Gentile was an Italian idealist philosopher and key intellectual architect of Italian Fascism, serving as its principal theorist and a close collaborator of Benito Mussolini.
  • D. Ada Prospero Gobetti
    Ada Prospero Gobetti was an Italian anti-fascist activist, translator, educator, and writer known for her role in the Resistance and for preserving and promoting the legacy of her husband, intellectual and politician Piero Gobetti.
  • E. Giulio Einaudi
    Giulio Einaudi was an influential Italian publisher who founded the renowned publishing house Giulio Einaudi Editore, known for its significant contributions to 20th-century literature and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Piero Calamandrei
Triple: [Action Party, foundedBy, Piero Calamandrei]
Generated description
Piero Calamandrei was an influential Italian jurist, politician, and anti-fascist intellectual who helped shape Italy’s postwar democratic and constitutional framework.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piero Calamandrei
Target entity description: Piero Calamandrei was an influential Italian jurist, politician, and anti-fascist intellectual who helped shape Italy’s postwar democratic and constitutional framework.
  • A. Piero Gobetti
    Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
  • B. Carlo Rosselli
    Carlo Rosselli was an Italian socialist intellectual, anti-fascist activist, and co-founder of the Giustizia e Libertà movement who became a prominent leader in the struggle against Mussolini’s regime.
  • C. Giovanni Gentile
    Giovanni Gentile was an Italian idealist philosopher and key intellectual architect of Italian Fascism, serving as its principal theorist and a close collaborator of Benito Mussolini.
  • D. Ada Prospero Gobetti
    Ada Prospero Gobetti was an Italian anti-fascist activist, translator, educator, and writer known for her role in the Resistance and for preserving and promoting the legacy of her husband, intellectual and politician Piero Gobetti.
  • E. Giulio Einaudi
    Giulio Einaudi was an influential Italian publisher who founded the renowned publishing house Giulio Einaudi Editore, known for its significant contributions to 20th-century literature and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1551a08190ba2caea7cd51c639 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e5ece1081908d7c1289258b9c1f completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b56dd1c81909a3933330e85fe0e completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0c1fd2dc8190934b21837f0d8689 completed May 9, 2026, 10:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0c81636c81909536e69b48c5c400 completed May 9, 2026, 10:29 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.