Triple
T15377596
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Action Party |
E367708
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Piero Calamandrei
Piero Calamandrei was an influential Italian jurist, politician, and anti-fascist intellectual who helped shape Italy’s postwar democratic and constitutional framework.
|
E1152726
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Piero Calamandrei | Statement: [Action Party, foundedBy, Piero Calamandrei]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piero Calamandrei Context triple: [Action Party, foundedBy, Piero Calamandrei]
-
A.
Piero Gobetti
Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
-
B.
Carlo Rosselli
Carlo Rosselli was an Italian socialist intellectual, anti-fascist activist, and co-founder of the Giustizia e Libertà movement who became a prominent leader in the struggle against Mussolini’s regime.
-
C.
Giovanni Gentile
Giovanni Gentile was an Italian idealist philosopher and key intellectual architect of Italian Fascism, serving as its principal theorist and a close collaborator of Benito Mussolini.
-
D.
Ada Prospero Gobetti
Ada Prospero Gobetti was an Italian anti-fascist activist, translator, educator, and writer known for her role in the Resistance and for preserving and promoting the legacy of her husband, intellectual and politician Piero Gobetti.
-
E.
Giulio Einaudi
Giulio Einaudi was an influential Italian publisher who founded the renowned publishing house Giulio Einaudi Editore, known for its significant contributions to 20th-century literature and culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Piero Calamandrei Triple: [Action Party, foundedBy, Piero Calamandrei]
Generated description
Piero Calamandrei was an influential Italian jurist, politician, and anti-fascist intellectual who helped shape Italy’s postwar democratic and constitutional framework.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piero Calamandrei Target entity description: Piero Calamandrei was an influential Italian jurist, politician, and anti-fascist intellectual who helped shape Italy’s postwar democratic and constitutional framework.
-
A.
Piero Gobetti
Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
-
B.
Carlo Rosselli
Carlo Rosselli was an Italian socialist intellectual, anti-fascist activist, and co-founder of the Giustizia e Libertà movement who became a prominent leader in the struggle against Mussolini’s regime.
-
C.
Giovanni Gentile
Giovanni Gentile was an Italian idealist philosopher and key intellectual architect of Italian Fascism, serving as its principal theorist and a close collaborator of Benito Mussolini.
-
D.
Ada Prospero Gobetti
Ada Prospero Gobetti was an Italian anti-fascist activist, translator, educator, and writer known for her role in the Resistance and for preserving and promoting the legacy of her husband, intellectual and politician Piero Gobetti.
-
E.
Giulio Einaudi
Giulio Einaudi was an influential Italian publisher who founded the renowned publishing house Giulio Einaudi Editore, known for its significant contributions to 20th-century literature and culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1551a08190ba2caea7cd51c639 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03e5ece1081908d7c1289258b9c1f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff0b56dd1c81909a3933330e85fe0e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff0c1fd2dc8190934b21837f0d8689 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff0c81636c81909536e69b48c5c400 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:29 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.