Triple

T15377594
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Action Party E367708 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Guido Calogero
Guido Calogero was an Italian philosopher and liberal politician known for his work on moral and political thought and for co-founding Italy’s postwar Action Party.
E1202600 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guido Calogero | Statement: [Action Party, foundedBy, Guido Calogero]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guido Calogero
Context triple: [Action Party, foundedBy, Guido Calogero]
  • A. Angelo D’Aleo
    Angelo D’Aleo is an American singer best known as a member of the 1950s–60s doo-wop group Dion and the Belmonts.
  • B. Guido Orefice
    Guido Orefice is the optimistic and imaginative Jewish Italian father in the film "Life Is Beautiful," who uses humor and fantasy to shield his son from the horrors of a Nazi concentration camp.
  • C. Salvatore Scoglio
    Salvatore Scoglio was the father of Italian-American actress Gia Scala, known for her roles in mid-20th-century Hollywood films.
  • D. Italo Insolera
    Italo Insolera was an Italian architect, urban planner, and historian best known for his influential studies on the development and preservation of Rome’s urban landscape.
  • E. Salvatore Di Giacomo
    Salvatore Di Giacomo was an Italian poet, playwright, and songwriter from Naples, renowned for his influential contributions to Neapolitan literature and song.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Guido Calogero
Triple: [Action Party, foundedBy, Guido Calogero]
Generated description
Guido Calogero was an Italian philosopher and liberal politician known for his work on moral and political thought and for co-founding Italy’s postwar Action Party.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guido Calogero
Target entity description: Guido Calogero was an Italian philosopher and liberal politician known for his work on moral and political thought and for co-founding Italy’s postwar Action Party.
  • A. Angelo D’Aleo
    Angelo D’Aleo is an American singer best known as a member of the 1950s–60s doo-wop group Dion and the Belmonts.
  • B. Guido Orefice
    Guido Orefice is the optimistic and imaginative Jewish Italian father in the film "Life Is Beautiful," who uses humor and fantasy to shield his son from the horrors of a Nazi concentration camp.
  • C. Salvatore Scoglio
    Salvatore Scoglio was the father of Italian-American actress Gia Scala, known for her roles in mid-20th-century Hollywood films.
  • D. Italo Insolera
    Italo Insolera was an Italian architect, urban planner, and historian best known for his influential studies on the development and preservation of Rome’s urban landscape.
  • E. Salvatore Di Giacomo
    Salvatore Di Giacomo was an Italian poet, playwright, and songwriter from Naples, renowned for his influential contributions to Neapolitan literature and song.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1551a08190ba2caea7cd51c639 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e5ece1081908d7c1289258b9c1f completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a000ebe275c819094473d37cf33c7d0 completed May 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a000fbc8374819089ea5ecf06339d0c completed May 10, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a001057f9088190925492033bcd4c8d completed May 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.