Triple

T15374079
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chenghua doucai porcelain E367621 entity
Predicate associatedReignMark P46454 FINISHED
Object Chenghua reign mark
The Chenghua reign mark is an imperial Chinese inscription used on porcelain and other artworks to denote production during the Chenghua Emperor’s reign (1465–1487) of the Ming dynasty.
E1153498 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chenghua reign mark | Statement: [Chenghua doucai porcelain, associatedReignMark, Chenghua reign mark]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chenghua reign mark
Context triple: [Chenghua doucai porcelain, associatedReignMark, Chenghua reign mark]
  • A. Xuande ware
    Xuande ware is a highly prized early Ming dynasty Chinese porcelain renowned for its refined craftsmanship, rich cobalt-blue underglaze decoration, and historical association with the Xuande Emperor’s reign (1426–1435).
  • B. Xuande
    Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • C. Chenghua doucai porcelain
    Chenghua doucai porcelain is a highly prized Ming dynasty ceramic ware renowned for its delicate, softly colored underglaze-and-overglaze enamel decoration and exceptional refinement, especially in small wine cups.
  • D. Yongle
    Yongle was the era name of the third Ming dynasty emperor, Zhu Di, under whose rule China saw major territorial expansion, the construction of the Forbidden City, and the commissioning of the Yongle Encyclopedia.
  • E. Qing imperial seals
    Qing imperial seals are the official jade and metal seals used by emperors of the Qing dynasty to authenticate edicts, documents, and imperial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chenghua reign mark
Triple: [Chenghua doucai porcelain, associatedReignMark, Chenghua reign mark]
Generated description
The Chenghua reign mark is an imperial Chinese inscription used on porcelain and other artworks to denote production during the Chenghua Emperor’s reign (1465–1487) of the Ming dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chenghua reign mark
Target entity description: The Chenghua reign mark is an imperial Chinese inscription used on porcelain and other artworks to denote production during the Chenghua Emperor’s reign (1465–1487) of the Ming dynasty.
  • A. Xuande ware
    Xuande ware is a highly prized early Ming dynasty Chinese porcelain renowned for its refined craftsmanship, rich cobalt-blue underglaze decoration, and historical association with the Xuande Emperor’s reign (1426–1435).
  • B. Xuande
    Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • C. Chenghua doucai porcelain
    Chenghua doucai porcelain is a highly prized Ming dynasty ceramic ware renowned for its delicate, softly colored underglaze-and-overglaze enamel decoration and exceptional refinement, especially in small wine cups.
  • D. Yongle
    Yongle was the era name of the third Ming dynasty emperor, Zhu Di, under whose rule China saw major territorial expansion, the construction of the Forbidden City, and the commissioning of the Yongle Encyclopedia.
  • E. Qing imperial seals
    Qing imperial seals are the official jade and metal seals used by emperors of the Qing dynasty to authenticate edicts, documents, and imperial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedReignMark
Context triple: [Chenghua doucai porcelain, associatedReignMark, Chenghua reign mark]
  • A. correspondsToReignOf
    Indicates that something (such as a time period, event, or record) matches or is associated with the duration of a specific ruler’s reign.
  • B. associatedWithMonarch
    Indicates a relationship where an entity has a connection or affiliation with a monarch, such as through service, governance, lineage, or formal association.
  • C. hasInscriptionFromReignOf chosen
    Indicates that an object bears an inscription created during the reign of a specified ruler or authority.
  • D. reignTo
    Indicates that one entity exercises ruling authority or governance over another entity or domain during a particular period.
  • E. associatedWithMonarchy
    Indicates a relationship in which something has a connection, link, or relevance to a monarchy or monarchical system.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e5d6f808190b0a4cdb35dc89e69 completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b5502508190bd39b6d81ee57cc0 completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0f400ec08190961c63f957efe107 completed May 9, 2026, 10:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0fbef36081908a0f6317a32f9c28 completed May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ded27742a881909cd73cc5c7d062fd completed April 14, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.