Triple
T15361178
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks |
E367291
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAuthorAffiliation |
P467
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)
NEC Laboratories America is a U.S.-based research center of NEC Corporation known for advanced work in computer science and machine learning.
|
E1153666
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing) | Statement: [Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks, hasAuthorAffiliation, NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing) Context triple: [Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks, hasAuthorAffiliation, NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)]
-
A.
Léon Bottou
Léon Bottou is a French computer scientist known for his influential work in machine learning and neural networks, including key contributions to the development of the LeNet convolutional network.
-
B.
Samy Bengio
Samy Bengio is a prominent machine learning researcher known for his contributions to deep learning and his leadership roles at major AI organizations including Google and Apple.
-
C.
Yoshua Bengio
Yoshua Bengio is a Canadian computer scientist and deep learning pioneer whose work on neural networks and representation learning has been foundational to modern artificial intelligence.
-
D.
NEA Research Labs
NEA Research Labs are research centers funded by the National Endowment for the Arts that investigate the impacts and value of the arts in areas such as health, education, and community development.
-
E.
“Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent”
“Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent” is a widely cited work by Léon Bottou that analyzes and advocates stochastic gradient descent as an efficient optimization method for large-scale machine learning problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing) Triple: [Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks, hasAuthorAffiliation, NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)]
Generated description
NEC Laboratories America is a U.S.-based research center of NEC Corporation known for advanced work in computer science and machine learning.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing) Target entity description: NEC Laboratories America is a U.S.-based research center of NEC Corporation known for advanced work in computer science and machine learning.
-
A.
Léon Bottou
Léon Bottou is a French computer scientist known for his influential work in machine learning and neural networks, including key contributions to the development of the LeNet convolutional network.
-
B.
Samy Bengio
Samy Bengio is a prominent machine learning researcher known for his contributions to deep learning and his leadership roles at major AI organizations including Google and Apple.
-
C.
Yoshua Bengio
Yoshua Bengio is a Canadian computer scientist and deep learning pioneer whose work on neural networks and representation learning has been foundational to modern artificial intelligence.
-
D.
NEA Research Labs
NEA Research Labs are research centers funded by the National Endowment for the Arts that investigate the impacts and value of the arts in areas such as health, education, and community development.
-
E.
“Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent”
“Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent” is a widely cited work by Léon Bottou that analyzes and advocates stochastic gradient descent as an efficient optimization method for large-scale machine learning problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.