Triple

T15361178
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks E367291 entity
Predicate hasAuthorAffiliation P467 FINISHED
Object NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)
NEC Laboratories America is a U.S.-based research center of NEC Corporation known for advanced work in computer science and machine learning.
E1153666 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing) | Statement: [Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks, hasAuthorAffiliation, NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)
Context triple: [Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks, hasAuthorAffiliation, NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)]
  • A. Léon Bottou
    Léon Bottou is a French computer scientist known for his influential work in machine learning and neural networks, including key contributions to the development of the LeNet convolutional network.
  • B. Samy Bengio
    Samy Bengio is a prominent machine learning researcher known for his contributions to deep learning and his leadership roles at major AI organizations including Google and Apple.
  • C. Yoshua Bengio
    Yoshua Bengio is a Canadian computer scientist and deep learning pioneer whose work on neural networks and representation learning has been foundational to modern artificial intelligence.
  • D. NEA Research Labs
    NEA Research Labs are research centers funded by the National Endowment for the Arts that investigate the impacts and value of the arts in areas such as health, education, and community development.
  • E. “Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent”
    “Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent” is a widely cited work by Léon Bottou that analyzes and advocates stochastic gradient descent as an efficient optimization method for large-scale machine learning problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)
Triple: [Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks, hasAuthorAffiliation, NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)]
Generated description
NEC Laboratories America is a U.S.-based research center of NEC Corporation known for advanced work in computer science and machine learning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NEC Laboratories America (for Léon Bottou at the time of writing)
Target entity description: NEC Laboratories America is a U.S.-based research center of NEC Corporation known for advanced work in computer science and machine learning.
  • A. Léon Bottou
    Léon Bottou is a French computer scientist known for his influential work in machine learning and neural networks, including key contributions to the development of the LeNet convolutional network.
  • B. Samy Bengio
    Samy Bengio is a prominent machine learning researcher known for his contributions to deep learning and his leadership roles at major AI organizations including Google and Apple.
  • C. Yoshua Bengio
    Yoshua Bengio is a Canadian computer scientist and deep learning pioneer whose work on neural networks and representation learning has been foundational to modern artificial intelligence.
  • D. NEA Research Labs
    NEA Research Labs are research centers funded by the National Endowment for the Arts that investigate the impacts and value of the arts in areas such as health, education, and community development.
  • E. “Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent”
    “Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent” is a widely cited work by Léon Bottou that analyzes and advocates stochastic gradient descent as an efficient optimization method for large-scale machine learning problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 completed May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 completed May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.