Triple

T15361004
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vladimir Vapnik E367287 entity
Predicate coDeveloped P6901 FINISHED
Object structural risk minimization principle
The structural risk minimization principle is a foundational concept in statistical learning theory that guides model selection by balancing training error with model complexity to improve generalization performance.
E1153660 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: structural risk minimization principle | Statement: [Vladimir Vapnik, coDeveloped, structural risk minimization principle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: structural risk minimization principle
Context triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, coDeveloped, structural risk minimization principle]
  • A. Yao’s minimax principle
    Yao’s minimax principle is a fundamental result in computational complexity and randomized algorithms that relates the performance of randomized algorithms to the performance of deterministic algorithms against a worst-case input distribution.
  • B. Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
    Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
  • C. Support Vector Machines
    Support Vector Machines are a class of supervised learning algorithms used primarily for classification and regression tasks, which work by finding the optimal separating hyperplane between data classes in a high-dimensional feature space.
  • D. Robustness principle
    The Robustness principle is a design guideline in network and software engineering that advises systems to be conservative in what they send and liberal in what they accept to maximize interoperability and resilience.
  • E. Statistical Decision Functions
    Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: structural risk minimization principle
Triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, coDeveloped, structural risk minimization principle]
Generated description
The structural risk minimization principle is a foundational concept in statistical learning theory that guides model selection by balancing training error with model complexity to improve generalization performance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: structural risk minimization principle
Target entity description: The structural risk minimization principle is a foundational concept in statistical learning theory that guides model selection by balancing training error with model complexity to improve generalization performance.
  • A. Yao’s minimax principle
    Yao’s minimax principle is a fundamental result in computational complexity and randomized algorithms that relates the performance of randomized algorithms to the performance of deterministic algorithms against a worst-case input distribution.
  • B. Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
    Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
  • C. Support Vector Machines
    Support Vector Machines are a class of supervised learning algorithms used primarily for classification and regression tasks, which work by finding the optimal separating hyperplane between data classes in a high-dimensional feature space.
  • D. Robustness principle
    The Robustness principle is a design guideline in network and software engineering that advises systems to be conservative in what they send and liberal in what they accept to maximize interoperability and resilience.
  • E. Statistical Decision Functions
    Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 completed May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 completed May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.