Triple
T15361004
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vladimir Vapnik |
E367287
|
entity |
| Predicate | coDeveloped |
P6901
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
structural risk minimization principle
The structural risk minimization principle is a foundational concept in statistical learning theory that guides model selection by balancing training error with model complexity to improve generalization performance.
|
E1153660
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: structural risk minimization principle | Statement: [Vladimir Vapnik, coDeveloped, structural risk minimization principle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: structural risk minimization principle Context triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, coDeveloped, structural risk minimization principle]
-
A.
Yao’s minimax principle
Yao’s minimax principle is a fundamental result in computational complexity and randomized algorithms that relates the performance of randomized algorithms to the performance of deterministic algorithms against a worst-case input distribution.
-
B.
Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
-
C.
Support Vector Machines
Support Vector Machines are a class of supervised learning algorithms used primarily for classification and regression tasks, which work by finding the optimal separating hyperplane between data classes in a high-dimensional feature space.
-
D.
Robustness principle
The Robustness principle is a design guideline in network and software engineering that advises systems to be conservative in what they send and liberal in what they accept to maximize interoperability and resilience.
-
E.
Statistical Decision Functions
Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: structural risk minimization principle Triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, coDeveloped, structural risk minimization principle]
Generated description
The structural risk minimization principle is a foundational concept in statistical learning theory that guides model selection by balancing training error with model complexity to improve generalization performance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: structural risk minimization principle Target entity description: The structural risk minimization principle is a foundational concept in statistical learning theory that guides model selection by balancing training error with model complexity to improve generalization performance.
-
A.
Yao’s minimax principle
Yao’s minimax principle is a fundamental result in computational complexity and randomized algorithms that relates the performance of randomized algorithms to the performance of deterministic algorithms against a worst-case input distribution.
-
B.
Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
-
C.
Support Vector Machines
Support Vector Machines are a class of supervised learning algorithms used primarily for classification and regression tasks, which work by finding the optimal separating hyperplane between data classes in a high-dimensional feature space.
-
D.
Robustness principle
The Robustness principle is a design guideline in network and software engineering that advises systems to be conservative in what they send and liberal in what they accept to maximize interoperability and resilience.
-
E.
Statistical Decision Functions
Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.