Triple
T15360869
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel H. Sternberg |
E367284
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfWork |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CRISPR-Cas systems
CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune mechanisms found in bacteria and archaea that have been repurposed as powerful, programmable tools for genome editing and gene regulation.
|
E1153658
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CRISPR-Cas systems | Statement: [Samuel H. Sternberg, fieldOfWork, CRISPR-Cas systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CRISPR-Cas systems Context triple: [Samuel H. Sternberg, fieldOfWork, CRISPR-Cas systems]
-
A.
CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology
CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology is a revolutionary molecular tool that allows scientists to precisely modify DNA within living organisms, transforming research, medicine, and biotechnology.
-
B.
Cpf1 (Cas12a)
Cpf1 (Cas12a) is a CRISPR-associated endonuclease used for genome editing that recognizes different DNA target sequences and creates staggered cuts, offering distinct advantages and applications compared to Cas9.
-
C.
The Evolution of Genetic Systems
The Evolution of Genetic Systems is a seminal scientific work by cytogeneticist C. D. Darlington that explores how chromosomes and genetic mechanisms change and diversify over evolutionary time.
-
D.
SaCas9
SaCas9 is a compact Cas9 nuclease derived from Staphylococcus aureus that enables CRISPR-based genome editing, particularly useful where smaller delivery vectors such as AAV are required.
-
E.
A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
"A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CRISPR-Cas systems Triple: [Samuel H. Sternberg, fieldOfWork, CRISPR-Cas systems]
Generated description
CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune mechanisms found in bacteria and archaea that have been repurposed as powerful, programmable tools for genome editing and gene regulation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CRISPR-Cas systems Target entity description: CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune mechanisms found in bacteria and archaea that have been repurposed as powerful, programmable tools for genome editing and gene regulation.
-
A.
CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology
CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology is a revolutionary molecular tool that allows scientists to precisely modify DNA within living organisms, transforming research, medicine, and biotechnology.
-
B.
Cpf1 (Cas12a)
Cpf1 (Cas12a) is a CRISPR-associated endonuclease used for genome editing that recognizes different DNA target sequences and creates staggered cuts, offering distinct advantages and applications compared to Cas9.
-
C.
The Evolution of Genetic Systems
The Evolution of Genetic Systems is a seminal scientific work by cytogeneticist C. D. Darlington that explores how chromosomes and genetic mechanisms change and diversify over evolutionary time.
-
D.
SaCas9
SaCas9 is a compact Cas9 nuclease derived from Staphylococcus aureus that enables CRISPR-based genome editing, particularly useful where smaller delivery vectors such as AAV are required.
-
E.
A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
"A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.