Triple

T15360869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel H. Sternberg E367284 entity
Predicate fieldOfWork P3 FINISHED
Object CRISPR-Cas systems
CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune mechanisms found in bacteria and archaea that have been repurposed as powerful, programmable tools for genome editing and gene regulation.
E1153658 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CRISPR-Cas systems | Statement: [Samuel H. Sternberg, fieldOfWork, CRISPR-Cas systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CRISPR-Cas systems
Context triple: [Samuel H. Sternberg, fieldOfWork, CRISPR-Cas systems]
  • A. CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology
    CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology is a revolutionary molecular tool that allows scientists to precisely modify DNA within living organisms, transforming research, medicine, and biotechnology.
  • B. Cpf1 (Cas12a)
    Cpf1 (Cas12a) is a CRISPR-associated endonuclease used for genome editing that recognizes different DNA target sequences and creates staggered cuts, offering distinct advantages and applications compared to Cas9.
  • C. The Evolution of Genetic Systems
    The Evolution of Genetic Systems is a seminal scientific work by cytogeneticist C. D. Darlington that explores how chromosomes and genetic mechanisms change and diversify over evolutionary time.
  • D. SaCas9
    SaCas9 is a compact Cas9 nuclease derived from Staphylococcus aureus that enables CRISPR-based genome editing, particularly useful where smaller delivery vectors such as AAV are required.
  • E. A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
    "A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CRISPR-Cas systems
Triple: [Samuel H. Sternberg, fieldOfWork, CRISPR-Cas systems]
Generated description
CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune mechanisms found in bacteria and archaea that have been repurposed as powerful, programmable tools for genome editing and gene regulation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CRISPR-Cas systems
Target entity description: CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune mechanisms found in bacteria and archaea that have been repurposed as powerful, programmable tools for genome editing and gene regulation.
  • A. CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology
    CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology is a revolutionary molecular tool that allows scientists to precisely modify DNA within living organisms, transforming research, medicine, and biotechnology.
  • B. Cpf1 (Cas12a)
    Cpf1 (Cas12a) is a CRISPR-associated endonuclease used for genome editing that recognizes different DNA target sequences and creates staggered cuts, offering distinct advantages and applications compared to Cas9.
  • C. The Evolution of Genetic Systems
    The Evolution of Genetic Systems is a seminal scientific work by cytogeneticist C. D. Darlington that explores how chromosomes and genetic mechanisms change and diversify over evolutionary time.
  • D. SaCas9
    SaCas9 is a compact Cas9 nuclease derived from Staphylococcus aureus that enables CRISPR-based genome editing, particularly useful where smaller delivery vectors such as AAV are required.
  • E. A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
    "A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 completed May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 completed May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.