Triple

T15341189
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John North E366797 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology
Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology is a comprehensive scholarly survey of the development of astronomical ideas and cosmological theories from antiquity to the modern era.
E1152086 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology | Statement: [John North, notableWork, Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology
Context triple: [John North, notableWork, Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology]
  • A. The Universe: From Flat Earth to Quasar
    "The Universe: From Flat Earth to Quasar" is a popular science book that traces the historical development of humanity’s understanding of the cosmos, from ancient cosmological models to modern astrophysics.
  • B. The Universe Story
    The Universe Story is a collaborative work by cultural historian Thomas Berry and cosmologist Brian Swimme that presents a scientific and spiritual narrative of the origin and evolution of the cosmos and humanity’s place within it.
  • C. The Cosmos: A Beginner’s Guide
    The Cosmos: A Beginner’s Guide is a popular science book by Adam Hart-Davis that introduces fundamental concepts of astronomy and cosmology to general readers in an accessible, visually engaging way.
  • D. Cosmos (book)
    Cosmos is a popular science book by Carl Sagan that explores the universe, the history of science, and humanity’s place in the cosmos.
  • E. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
    Astrophysics for People in a Hurry is a popular science book by Neil deGrasse Tyson that offers a concise, accessible overview of key concepts in modern astrophysics and cosmology for general readers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology
Triple: [John North, notableWork, Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology]
Generated description
Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology is a comprehensive scholarly survey of the development of astronomical ideas and cosmological theories from antiquity to the modern era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology
Target entity description: Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology is a comprehensive scholarly survey of the development of astronomical ideas and cosmological theories from antiquity to the modern era.
  • A. The Universe: From Flat Earth to Quasar
    "The Universe: From Flat Earth to Quasar" is a popular science book that traces the historical development of humanity’s understanding of the cosmos, from ancient cosmological models to modern astrophysics.
  • B. The Universe Story
    The Universe Story is a collaborative work by cultural historian Thomas Berry and cosmologist Brian Swimme that presents a scientific and spiritual narrative of the origin and evolution of the cosmos and humanity’s place within it.
  • C. The Cosmos: A Beginner’s Guide
    The Cosmos: A Beginner’s Guide is a popular science book by Adam Hart-Davis that introduces fundamental concepts of astronomy and cosmology to general readers in an accessible, visually engaging way.
  • D. Cosmos (book)
    Cosmos is a popular science book by Carl Sagan that explores the universe, the history of science, and humanity’s place in the cosmos.
  • E. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
    Astrophysics for People in a Hurry is a popular science book by Neil deGrasse Tyson that offers a concise, accessible overview of key concepts in modern astrophysics and cosmology for general readers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1355608190a6673ddb67231d54 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e14d8088190876fceca75d12322 completed April 16, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff01f55e9881908612c4e384836fb5 completed May 9, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff030970588190a793cd710e819635 completed May 9, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff04633de08190867ad3baec6b2b02 completed May 9, 2026, 9:54 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:17 a.m.