Triple

T15326476
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Buffalo Creek E366423 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Indian Removal Act E6195 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Removal Act | Statement: [Treaty of Buffalo Creek, relatedTo, Indian Removal Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Removal Act
Context triple: [Treaty of Buffalo Creek, relatedTo, Indian Removal Act]
  • A. Indian Removal policy of the United States chosen
    The Indian Removal policy of the United States was a 19th-century federal strategy that forcibly displaced Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the East to territories west of the Mississippi River, leading to widespread suffering and events such as the Trail of Tears.
  • B. Dawes Act implementation
    The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
  • C. Treaty of 1830
    The Treaty of 1830 was a U.S. agreement that forced the Oto and other Native American tribes to cede their lands and relocate west of the Mississippi River as part of early 19th-century Indian removal policies.
  • D. Trail of Tears
    The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation in the 1830s of tens of thousands of Native Americans, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory, resulting in immense suffering and a high death toll.
  • E. Indian Peace Policy
    The Indian Peace Policy was a late 19th-century U.S. government initiative that sought to reduce conflict with Native American tribes by placing reservations under the control of Christian missionaries and emphasizing assimilation over military force.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a121520819093dcce999fdefe1a completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03dfd8f048190831b463a2728eafe completed April 16, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fef8add7088190b124bd4727bb2f28 completed May 9, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.