Triple

T15320911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York E366287 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Aumale
The Duke of Aumale was a noble title in the French peerage historically associated with high-ranking aristocrats and royal relatives who held lands and influence around the town of Aumale in Normandy.
 E606454 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Aumale | Statement: [Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, nobleTitle, Duke of Aumale]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Aumale
Context triple: [Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, nobleTitle, Duke of Aumale]
  • A. Henri, Duke of Aumale
    Henri, Duke of Aumale was a 19th-century French prince, military commander, historian, and prominent member of the House of Orléans.
  • B. Duc d'Elbeuf
    Duc d'Elbeuf is a French noble title historically associated with a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine that held lands around Elbeuf in Normandy.
  • C. Duke of Touraine
    The Duke of Touraine was a French ducal title historically associated with the province of Touraine and at times granted to powerful foreign nobles, including members of the Scottish Black Douglas family.
  • D. Duke of Auvergne
    The Duke of Auvergne was a high-ranking French noble title historically associated with the governance and lordship of the Auvergne region in central France.
  • E. Duke of Étampes
    The Duke of Étampes was a French noble title historically associated with the cadet House of Évreux, a branch of the Capetian royal dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Aumale
Triple: [Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, nobleTitle, Duke of Aumale]
Generated description
The Duke of Aumale was a noble title in the French peerage historically associated with high-ranking aristocrats and royal relatives who held lands and influence around the town of Aumale in Normandy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Aumale
Target entity description: The Duke of Aumale was a noble title in the French peerage historically associated with high-ranking aristocrats and royal relatives who held lands and influence around the town of Aumale in Normandy.
  • A. Henri, Duke of Aumale chosen
    Henri, Duke of Aumale was a 19th-century French prince, military commander, historian, and prominent member of the House of Orléans.
  • B. Duc d'Elbeuf
    Duc d'Elbeuf is a French noble title historically associated with a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine that held lands around Elbeuf in Normandy.
  • C. Duke of Touraine
    The Duke of Touraine was a French ducal title historically associated with the province of Touraine and at times granted to powerful foreign nobles, including members of the Scottish Black Douglas family.
  • D. Duke of Auvergne
    The Duke of Auvergne was a high-ranking French noble title historically associated with the governance and lordship of the Auvergne region in central France.
  • E. Duke of Étampes
    The Duke of Étampes was a French noble title historically associated with the cadet House of Évreux, a branch of the Capetian royal dynasty.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a121520819093dcce999fdefe1a completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03dd460288190b5c41f0a0aeee949 completed April 16, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff6ec2f35c8190a96af080cd7b6d0e completed May 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff6f3dded48190a5ede571862de057 completed May 9, 2026, 5:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff6fa74b1c8190a7ceb63943639793 completed May 9, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.