Triple

T15319355
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radical Enlightenment E366245 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel)
"Radical Enlightenment" is a scholarly work by historian Jonathan Israel that argues for the central role of Spinoza and a radical, secular, egalitarian current of thought in shaping the modern Enlightenment and its legacy.
E366245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel) | Statement: [Radical Enlightenment, describedIn, "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel)
Context triple: [Radical Enlightenment, describedIn, "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel)]
  • A. The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom
    The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom is a historical study by Peter Gay that explores how Enlightenment thinkers developed modern ideas of individual liberty, secularism, and rational critique of authority.
  • B. The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom
    The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom is a scholarly work by Peter Joachim Fröhlich that examines the Enlightenment era as a transformative movement centered on reason, individual liberty, and the foundations of modern democratic thought.
  • C. Radical Enlightenment
    Radical Enlightenment is a strand of 17th- and 18th-century thought that pushed for thoroughgoing secularism, democracy, and intellectual freedom by radically challenging religious and monarchical authority.
  • D. Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity
    Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity is a philosophical and biographical study of Baruch Spinoza that explores his life, Jewish identity, and profound influence on modern thought.
  • E. The Enlightenment: An Interpretation
    The Enlightenment: An Interpretation is a landmark two-volume historical study by Peter Gay that analyzes the ideas, culture, and leading figures of the 18th-century Enlightenment in Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel)
Triple: [Radical Enlightenment, describedIn, "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel)]
Generated description
"Radical Enlightenment" is a scholarly work by historian Jonathan Israel that argues for the central role of Spinoza and a radical, secular, egalitarian current of thought in shaping the modern Enlightenment and its legacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Radical Enlightenment" (book by Jonathan Israel)
Target entity description: "Radical Enlightenment" is a scholarly work by historian Jonathan Israel that argues for the central role of Spinoza and a radical, secular, egalitarian current of thought in shaping the modern Enlightenment and its legacy.
  • A. The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom
    The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom is a historical study by Peter Gay that explores how Enlightenment thinkers developed modern ideas of individual liberty, secularism, and rational critique of authority.
  • B. The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom
    The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom is a scholarly work by Peter Joachim Fröhlich that examines the Enlightenment era as a transformative movement centered on reason, individual liberty, and the foundations of modern democratic thought.
  • C. Radical Enlightenment chosen
    Radical Enlightenment is a strand of 17th- and 18th-century thought that pushed for thoroughgoing secularism, democracy, and intellectual freedom by radically challenging religious and monarchical authority.
  • D. Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity
    Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity is a philosophical and biographical study of Baruch Spinoza that explores his life, Jewish identity, and profound influence on modern thought.
  • E. The Enlightenment: An Interpretation
    The Enlightenment: An Interpretation is a landmark two-volume historical study by Peter Gay that analyzes the ideas, culture, and leading figures of the 18th-century Enlightenment in Europe.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a121520819093dcce999fdefe1a completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03dd356b881908f054b64eee6a371 completed April 16, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fef8a9085881909904152c32b0fed1 completed May 9, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fefc8251d08190bf8a764f83f89d7e completed May 9, 2026, 9:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fefd6c2bf88190b17a03be7b3353e3 completed May 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.