Triple
T15319354
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Radical Enlightenment |
E366245
|
entity |
| Predicate | theorizedBy |
P119
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jonathan Israel
Jonathan Israel is a prominent historian of ideas known for his influential work on the Enlightenment, especially his argument that a radical, secular, and democratic strand was central to its development.
|
E1150426
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jonathan Israel | Statement: [Radical Enlightenment, theorizedBy, Jonathan Israel]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jonathan Israel Context triple: [Radical Enlightenment, theorizedBy, Jonathan Israel]
-
A.
Peter Gay
Peter Gay was a German-born American historian and author best known for his influential works on the Enlightenment, the Victorian middle class, and the history of psychoanalysis.
-
B.
Eric Hobsbawm
Eric Hobsbawm was a British Marxist historian renowned for his influential works on the "long nineteenth century" and the social and economic history of modern Europe.
-
C.
Orlando Figes
Orlando Figes is a British historian and author renowned for his influential works on Russian and European history.
-
D.
I. Bernard Cohen
I. Bernard Cohen was a prominent American historian of science best known for his influential scholarship on Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution.
-
E.
Timothy Snyder
Timothy Snyder is an American historian and Yale professor renowned for his works on Eastern Europe, the Holocaust, and the political uses of history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jonathan Israel Triple: [Radical Enlightenment, theorizedBy, Jonathan Israel]
Generated description
Jonathan Israel is a prominent historian of ideas known for his influential work on the Enlightenment, especially his argument that a radical, secular, and democratic strand was central to its development.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jonathan Israel Target entity description: Jonathan Israel is a prominent historian of ideas known for his influential work on the Enlightenment, especially his argument that a radical, secular, and democratic strand was central to its development.
-
A.
Peter Gay
Peter Gay was a German-born American historian and author best known for his influential works on the Enlightenment, the Victorian middle class, and the history of psychoanalysis.
-
B.
Eric Hobsbawm
Eric Hobsbawm was a British Marxist historian renowned for his influential works on the "long nineteenth century" and the social and economic history of modern Europe.
-
C.
Orlando Figes
Orlando Figes is a British historian and author renowned for his influential works on Russian and European history.
-
D.
I. Bernard Cohen
I. Bernard Cohen was a prominent American historian of science best known for his influential scholarship on Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution.
-
E.
Timothy Snyder
Timothy Snyder is an American historian and Yale professor renowned for his works on Eastern Europe, the Holocaust, and the political uses of history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a121520819093dcce999fdefe1a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03dd356b881908f054b64eee6a371 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fef8a9085881909904152c32b0fed1 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fefc8251d08190bf8a764f83f89d7e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fefd6c2bf88190b17a03be7b3353e3 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.