Triple

T1531793
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Introduction to the Theory of Computation E32458 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Cengage Learning
Cengage Learning is a major educational content and technology company that produces textbooks, digital learning solutions, and course materials for higher education and professional markets worldwide.
 E173642 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cengage Learning | Statement: [Introduction to the Theory of Computation, publisher, Cengage Learning]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cengage Learning
Context triple: [Introduction to the Theory of Computation, publisher, Cengage Learning]
  • A. Pearson
    Pearson is a major British multinational publishing and education company known for its textbooks, assessments, and digital learning solutions worldwide.
  • B. W. H. Freeman and Company
    W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
  • C. Addison-Wesley
    Addison-Wesley is a prominent American publishing company known for its influential textbooks and professional books in science, engineering, and computer science.
  • D. Houghton Mifflin
    Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
  • E. Methuen Publishing
    Methuen Publishing is a long-established British publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction, non-fiction, and children’s literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cengage Learning
Triple: [Introduction to the Theory of Computation, publisher, Cengage Learning]
Generated description
Cengage Learning is a major educational content and technology company that produces textbooks, digital learning solutions, and course materials for higher education and professional markets worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cengage Learning
Target entity description: Cengage Learning is a major educational content and technology company that produces textbooks, digital learning solutions, and course materials for higher education and professional markets worldwide.
  • A. Pearson
    Pearson is a major British multinational publishing and education company known for its textbooks, assessments, and digital learning solutions worldwide.
  • B. W. H. Freeman and Company
    W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
  • C. Addison-Wesley
    Addison-Wesley is a prominent American publishing company known for its influential textbooks and professional books in science, engineering, and computer science.
  • D. Houghton Mifflin
    Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
  • E. Methuen Publishing
    Methuen Publishing is a long-established British publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction, non-fiction, and children’s literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90816b5e88190aa92a8558e35744b completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad2957e6e4819087504a16bc32d60b completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad2a18a79c81908f04ba9aa55d52a0 completed March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad2a8deae8819095731fdd1b4bd310 completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.