Triple

T1531441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Concrete Mathematics E32450 entity
Predicate usesNotation P6184 FINISHED
Object Knuth up-arrow notation E94986 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Knuth up-arrow notation | Statement: [Concrete Mathematics, usesNotation, Knuth up-arrow notation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Knuth up-arrow notation
Context triple: [Concrete Mathematics, usesNotation, Knuth up-arrow notation]
  • A. Knuth’s up-arrow notation chosen
    Knuth’s up-arrow notation is a mathematical notation introduced by Donald Knuth to concisely represent very large integers using iterated exponentiation and its higher-order generalizations.
  • B. Conway chained arrow notation
    Conway chained arrow notation is a mathematical system of hyper-operator-style notation introduced by John Horton Conway to concisely represent extremely large numbers.
  • C. Peano notation
    Peano notation is a formal symbolic system for representing natural numbers and arithmetic operations using axioms and successor functions, developed by Giuseppe Peano.
  • D. Surreal numbers
    Surreal numbers are a class of numbers introduced by John H. Conway that form an extensive ordered field encompassing the real numbers, infinite quantities, and infinitesimals within a unified framework.
  • E. Pochhammer symbol
    The Pochhammer symbol is a mathematical notation representing rising factorials, widely used in series expansions, special functions, and hypergeometric functions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90816b5e88190aa92a8558e35744b completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad2957e6e4819087504a16bc32d60b completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.