Triple

T15310740
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Comodo Group E366028 entity
Predicate hasSubsidiary P254 FINISHED
Object Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business)
Comodo CA was a major commercial certificate authority that issued digital certificates to secure websites and online communications before being rebranded as Sectigo.
E366028 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business) | Statement: [Comodo Group, hasSubsidiary, Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business)
Context triple: [Comodo Group, hasSubsidiary, Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business)]
  • A. Comodo Group
    Comodo Group is a cybersecurity company best known for its SSL certificates, internet security software, and secure web browser products.
  • B. Apple Root CA
    Apple Root CA is Apple’s primary root certificate authority that underpins the trust and validation of its digital certificates across Apple platforms and services.
  • C. Comodo Dragon
    Comodo Dragon is a Chromium-based web browser developed by Comodo that emphasizes enhanced security and privacy features compared to standard browsers.
  • D. Let’s Encrypt
    Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
  • E. CERT Division
    The CERT Division is a cybersecurity-focused unit of the Software Engineering Institute that researches, analyzes, and responds to software and network security vulnerabilities and incidents.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business)
Triple: [Comodo Group, hasSubsidiary, Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business)]
Generated description
Comodo CA was a major commercial certificate authority that issued digital certificates to secure websites and online communications before being rebranded as Sectigo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comodo CA (historical certificate authority business)
Target entity description: Comodo CA was a major commercial certificate authority that issued digital certificates to secure websites and online communications before being rebranded as Sectigo.
  • A. Comodo Group chosen
    Comodo Group is a cybersecurity company best known for its SSL certificates, internet security software, and secure web browser products.
  • B. Apple Root CA
    Apple Root CA is Apple’s primary root certificate authority that underpins the trust and validation of its digital certificates across Apple platforms and services.
  • C. Comodo Dragon
    Comodo Dragon is a Chromium-based web browser developed by Comodo that emphasizes enhanced security and privacy features compared to standard browsers.
  • D. Let’s Encrypt
    Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
  • E. CERT Division
    The CERT Division is a cybersecurity-focused unit of the Software Engineering Institute that researches, analyzes, and responds to software and network security vulnerabilities and incidents.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a113ee881908e297a1d38dd79fa completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03cd176708190b0f6ba17aed92f8e completed April 16, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fef8a20c1881909b387aed6f532c3d completed May 9, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fefa339f988190b470e052c853e4f8 completed May 9, 2026, 9:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fefac48df08190ad58e9d455546a57 completed May 9, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.