Triple
T15301776
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David D. Friedman |
E365805
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Price Theory: An Intermediate Text
"Price Theory: An Intermediate Text" is an economics textbook by David D. Friedman that presents microeconomic theory with an emphasis on price mechanisms, incentives, and real-world applications.
|
E1149257
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Price Theory: An Intermediate Text | Statement: [David D. Friedman, notableWork, Price Theory: An Intermediate Text]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Price Theory: An Intermediate Text Context triple: [David D. Friedman, notableWork, Price Theory: An Intermediate Text]
-
A.
Essentials of Economic Theory
Essentials of Economic Theory is a foundational economics text by John Bates Clark that systematically presents his marginal productivity theory of distribution and other core principles of neoclassical economics.
-
B.
Market Theory and the Price System
"Market Theory and the Price System" is an economics book by Israel Kirzner that presents a clear, Austrian-school analysis of how market prices coordinate decentralized decision-making in a competitive economy.
-
C.
"Principles of Microeconomics"
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
-
D.
The Theory of Price
The Theory of Price is a foundational economics book by George Stigler that systematically develops microeconomic price theory and the behavior of markets.
-
E.
"Principles of Economics"
"Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Price Theory: An Intermediate Text Triple: [David D. Friedman, notableWork, Price Theory: An Intermediate Text]
Generated description
"Price Theory: An Intermediate Text" is an economics textbook by David D. Friedman that presents microeconomic theory with an emphasis on price mechanisms, incentives, and real-world applications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Price Theory: An Intermediate Text Target entity description: "Price Theory: An Intermediate Text" is an economics textbook by David D. Friedman that presents microeconomic theory with an emphasis on price mechanisms, incentives, and real-world applications.
-
A.
Essentials of Economic Theory
Essentials of Economic Theory is a foundational economics text by John Bates Clark that systematically presents his marginal productivity theory of distribution and other core principles of neoclassical economics.
-
B.
Market Theory and the Price System
"Market Theory and the Price System" is an economics book by Israel Kirzner that presents a clear, Austrian-school analysis of how market prices coordinate decentralized decision-making in a competitive economy.
-
C.
"Principles of Microeconomics"
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
-
D.
The Theory of Price
The Theory of Price is a foundational economics book by George Stigler that systematically develops microeconomic price theory and the behavior of markets.
-
E.
"Principles of Economics"
"Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a113ee881908e297a1d38dd79fa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0368869f8819098cf9e7801e37548 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feef8513a08190b2d2a7dde85dd43d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fef23de4688190beeb59ef43891e3d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fef2d8fe04819084bb3deb6859d746 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:39 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.