Triple

T15284308
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bourbon-Parma E365354 entity
Predicate hasClaimToTitle P5052 FINISHED
Object Duke of Piacenza E248685 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Piacenza | Statement: [Bourbon-Parma, hasClaimToTitle, Duke of Piacenza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Piacenza
Context triple: [Bourbon-Parma, hasClaimToTitle, Duke of Piacenza]
  • A. Duke of Piacenza chosen
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • C. Duke of Lucca
    The Duke of Lucca was the sovereign ruler of the small Italian duchy of Lucca during the early 19th century, a title later held by Charles II of Parma.
  • D. Duke of Camerino
    The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
  • E. Duke of Romagna
    The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00e53c9588190a6cb61ac8805c706 completed April 15, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff5f2754648190bfd0bd15f20b40d2 completed May 9, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.