Triple
T15284307
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bourbon-Parma |
E365354
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasClaimToTitle |
P5052
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duke of Parma |
E233035
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Parma | Statement: [Bourbon-Parma, hasClaimToTitle, Duke of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Parma Context triple: [Bourbon-Parma, hasClaimToTitle, Duke of Parma]
-
A.
Duke of Parma
chosen
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
-
B.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
-
C.
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
-
D.
Louis, Duke of Parma
Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
-
E.
Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasClaimToTitle Context triple: [Bourbon-Parma, hasClaimToTitle, Duke of Parma]
-
A.
claimedTitle
chosen
Indicates that an entity asserts or declares possession of a particular title or rank.
-
B.
hasClaimOn
Indicates that one entity holds a right, entitlement, or demand over another entity or its resources.
-
C.
titleClaimOutcome
Indicates the result or status of a claim to a title, such as whether the title was granted, denied, retained, or lost.
-
D.
hasTitleInLaw
Indicates that an entity holds or is designated by a specific formal title as defined or recognized in law.
-
E.
heldTitleInHerOwnRight
Indicates that a woman personally possessed and exercised a title or rank independently, rather than deriving it through a spouse or male relative.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e00e53c9588190a6cb61ac8805c706 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff9085d388819092be2fd8a0268e23 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69deca90739081909bd1b797cdb8af2b |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.