Triple
T15282550
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | NIST Special Database 3 |
E365304
|
entity |
| Predicate | isSubsetOf |
P1244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
NIST handwriting databases
The NIST handwriting databases are a collection of large-scale, standardized datasets of handwritten characters and digits widely used for developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and pattern recognition systems.
|
E1147827
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NIST handwriting databases | Statement: [NIST Special Database 3, isSubsetOf, NIST handwriting databases]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NIST handwriting databases Context triple: [NIST Special Database 3, isSubsetOf, NIST handwriting databases]
-
A.
EMNIST
EMNIST is an extended handwritten character dataset that builds on MNIST by including both digits and letters for more comprehensive character recognition tasks.
-
B.
Handwritten
Handwritten is the first studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Mendes, featuring pop tracks that helped launch him to mainstream fame.
-
C.
Handwritten
"Handwritten" is a 2012 rock album by The Gaslight Anthem that showcases their heartland punk sound with anthemic, emotionally charged songs.
-
D.
Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems
Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems are pioneering software tools that convert printed text into digital, machine-readable form, widely used for document digitization and accessibility for the visually impaired.
-
E.
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
"Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition" is a seminal 1998 paper by Yann LeCun and colleagues that introduced and demonstrated the effectiveness of convolutional neural networks for tasks like handwritten digit recognition, helping to lay the foundations of modern deep learning.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NIST handwriting databases Triple: [NIST Special Database 3, isSubsetOf, NIST handwriting databases]
Generated description
The NIST handwriting databases are a collection of large-scale, standardized datasets of handwritten characters and digits widely used for developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and pattern recognition systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NIST handwriting databases Target entity description: The NIST handwriting databases are a collection of large-scale, standardized datasets of handwritten characters and digits widely used for developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and pattern recognition systems.
-
A.
EMNIST
EMNIST is an extended handwritten character dataset that builds on MNIST by including both digits and letters for more comprehensive character recognition tasks.
-
B.
Handwritten
Handwritten is the first studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Mendes, featuring pop tracks that helped launch him to mainstream fame.
-
C.
Handwritten
"Handwritten" is a 2012 rock album by The Gaslight Anthem that showcases their heartland punk sound with anthemic, emotionally charged songs.
-
D.
Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems
Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems are pioneering software tools that convert printed text into digital, machine-readable form, widely used for document digitization and accessibility for the visually impaired.
-
E.
NIST Special Database 19
chosen
NIST Special Database 19 is a large, publicly available collection of handwritten character images created by the National Institute of Standards and Technology for use in developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and related pattern-recognition systems.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e00e51f82081909f63d14b589d5587 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feef773bc4819083c9a86543659aa9 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fef1f731808190957aaa88a86b194c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fef37d1b7081908c5b1be109f590d9 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:42 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.