Triple

T15282550
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject NIST Special Database 3 E365304 entity
Predicate isSubsetOf P1244 FINISHED
Object NIST handwriting databases
The NIST handwriting databases are a collection of large-scale, standardized datasets of handwritten characters and digits widely used for developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and pattern recognition systems.
E1147827 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NIST handwriting databases | Statement: [NIST Special Database 3, isSubsetOf, NIST handwriting databases]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NIST handwriting databases
Context triple: [NIST Special Database 3, isSubsetOf, NIST handwriting databases]
  • A. EMNIST
    EMNIST is an extended handwritten character dataset that builds on MNIST by including both digits and letters for more comprehensive character recognition tasks.
  • B. Handwritten
    Handwritten is the first studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Mendes, featuring pop tracks that helped launch him to mainstream fame.
  • C. Handwritten
    "Handwritten" is a 2012 rock album by The Gaslight Anthem that showcases their heartland punk sound with anthemic, emotionally charged songs.
  • D. Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems
    Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems are pioneering software tools that convert printed text into digital, machine-readable form, widely used for document digitization and accessibility for the visually impaired.
  • E. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
    "Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition" is a seminal 1998 paper by Yann LeCun and colleagues that introduced and demonstrated the effectiveness of convolutional neural networks for tasks like handwritten digit recognition, helping to lay the foundations of modern deep learning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NIST handwriting databases
Triple: [NIST Special Database 3, isSubsetOf, NIST handwriting databases]
Generated description
The NIST handwriting databases are a collection of large-scale, standardized datasets of handwritten characters and digits widely used for developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and pattern recognition systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NIST handwriting databases
Target entity description: The NIST handwriting databases are a collection of large-scale, standardized datasets of handwritten characters and digits widely used for developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and pattern recognition systems.
  • A. EMNIST
    EMNIST is an extended handwritten character dataset that builds on MNIST by including both digits and letters for more comprehensive character recognition tasks.
  • B. Handwritten
    Handwritten is the first studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Mendes, featuring pop tracks that helped launch him to mainstream fame.
  • C. Handwritten
    "Handwritten" is a 2012 rock album by The Gaslight Anthem that showcases their heartland punk sound with anthemic, emotionally charged songs.
  • D. Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems
    Kurzweil OCR (optical character recognition) systems are pioneering software tools that convert printed text into digital, machine-readable form, widely used for document digitization and accessibility for the visually impaired.
  • E. NIST Special Database 19 chosen
    NIST Special Database 19 is a large, publicly available collection of handwritten character images created by the National Institute of Standards and Technology for use in developing and evaluating handwriting recognition and related pattern-recognition systems.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00e51f82081909f63d14b589d5587 completed April 15, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feef773bc4819083c9a86543659aa9 completed May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fef1f731808190957aaa88a86b194c completed May 9, 2026, 8:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fef37d1b7081908c5b1be109f590d9 completed May 9, 2026, 8:42 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.