Triple

T15280319
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Rahman II E365250 entity
Predicate militaryConflict P12 FINISHED
Object Viking raid on Seville in 844
The Viking raid on Seville in 844 was a major Norse attack on the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba that resulted in the sacking of Seville before being decisively repelled by Muslim forces.
E1148462 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Viking raid on Seville in 844 | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman II, militaryConflict, Viking raid on Seville in 844]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Viking raid on Seville in 844
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman II, militaryConflict, Viking raid on Seville in 844]
  • A. sack of Santiago de Compostela in 997
    The sack of Santiago de Compostela in 997 was a major military raid by the Andalusian ruler and general Al-Mansur that devastated one of medieval Christendom’s most important pilgrimage centers.
  • B. Viking incursions into West Francia
    Viking incursions into West Francia were a series of 9th- and 10th-century Scandinavian raids, plundering expeditions, and occasional settlements that repeatedly targeted the Frankish kingdoms along the Seine, Loire, and other major rivers.
  • C. Siege of Zaragoza (778)
    The Siege of Zaragoza (778) was a failed attempt by Charlemagne’s Frankish army to capture the Muslim-held city of Zaragoza during his campaign in Iberia, an episode that helped set the stage for the later Battle of Roncevaux Pass.
  • D. later Viking siege of Paris (885–886)
    The later Viking siege of Paris (885–886) was a major Norse assault on the Frankish capital that tested the defenses of the city and the authority of the Carolingian rulers during the late 9th century.
  • E. Christian conquest of Seville
    The Christian conquest of Seville was a major 13th-century military campaign of the Reconquista in which Castilian forces captured the Muslim-held city of Seville, leading to its integration into a Christian kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Viking raid on Seville in 844
Triple: [Abd al-Rahman II, militaryConflict, Viking raid on Seville in 844]
Generated description
The Viking raid on Seville in 844 was a major Norse attack on the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba that resulted in the sacking of Seville before being decisively repelled by Muslim forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Viking raid on Seville in 844
Target entity description: The Viking raid on Seville in 844 was a major Norse attack on the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba that resulted in the sacking of Seville before being decisively repelled by Muslim forces.
  • A. sack of Santiago de Compostela in 997
    The sack of Santiago de Compostela in 997 was a major military raid by the Andalusian ruler and general Al-Mansur that devastated one of medieval Christendom’s most important pilgrimage centers.
  • B. Viking incursions into West Francia
    Viking incursions into West Francia were a series of 9th- and 10th-century Scandinavian raids, plundering expeditions, and occasional settlements that repeatedly targeted the Frankish kingdoms along the Seine, Loire, and other major rivers.
  • C. Siege of Zaragoza (778)
    The Siege of Zaragoza (778) was a failed attempt by Charlemagne’s Frankish army to capture the Muslim-held city of Zaragoza during his campaign in Iberia, an episode that helped set the stage for the later Battle of Roncevaux Pass.
  • D. later Viking siege of Paris (885–886)
    The later Viking siege of Paris (885–886) was a major Norse assault on the Frankish capital that tested the defenses of the city and the authority of the Carolingian rulers during the late 9th century.
  • E. Christian conquest of Seville
    The Christian conquest of Seville was a major 13th-century military campaign of the Reconquista in which Castilian forces captured the Muslim-held city of Seville, leading to its integration into a Christian kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00e504d8c8190ad6c565a31d1a9bd completed April 15, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feef754c9c8190abdc1d08fd1511cd completed May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fef17e1b8481908600e8f2f60ebe98 completed May 9, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fef1e8e41481908f2c8ebe1b1036fa completed May 9, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.