Triple

T15277866
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus E365189 entity
Predicate hasAgnomen P50475 FINISHED
Object Calvus
Calvus was the agnomen of the Roman statesman and general Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio, distinguishing him within the prominent Scipio branch of the Cornelii family.
 E1148024 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calvus | Statement: [Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus, hasAgnomen, Calvus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calvus
Context triple: [Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus, hasAgnomen, Calvus]
  • A. Velabrum
    Velabrum was a low-lying, marshy district of ancient Rome situated between the Forum Romanum and the Tiber, known as an important commercial and traffic hub.
  • B. Virgental
    Virgental is a scenic alpine valley in East Tyrol, Austria, known for its unspoiled landscapes and location within the Hohe Tauern mountain range.
  • C. Clusone
    Clusone is a historic town in northern Italy known for its medieval architecture and frescoes, located in the Lombardy region.
  • D. Minturnae
    Minturnae was an ancient Roman town in Latium, Italy, situated along the Via Appia near the mouth of the Liris River and known for its strategic location and archaeological remains.
  • E. Maracalagonis
    Maracalagonis is a small Italian municipality in the Sardinian region, known for its traditional rural character and proximity to the city of Cagliari.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calvus
Triple: [Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus, hasAgnomen, Calvus]
Generated description
Calvus was the agnomen of the Roman statesman and general Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio, distinguishing him within the prominent Scipio branch of the Cornelii family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calvus
Target entity description: Calvus was the agnomen of the Roman statesman and general Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio, distinguishing him within the prominent Scipio branch of the Cornelii family.
  • A. Velabrum
    Velabrum was a low-lying, marshy district of ancient Rome situated between the Forum Romanum and the Tiber, known as an important commercial and traffic hub.
  • B. Virgental
    Virgental is a scenic alpine valley in East Tyrol, Austria, known for its unspoiled landscapes and location within the Hohe Tauern mountain range.
  • C. Clusone
    Clusone is a historic town in northern Italy known for its medieval architecture and frescoes, located in the Lombardy region.
  • D. Minturnae
    Minturnae was an ancient Roman town in Latium, Italy, situated along the Via Appia near the mouth of the Liris River and known for its strategic location and archaeological remains.
  • E. Maracalagonis
    Maracalagonis is a small Italian municipality in the Sardinian region, known for its traditional rural character and proximity to the city of Cagliari.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00953bc848190b83919f39d5ee37b completed April 15, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feef734f488190951d029183d456f5 completed May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fef154c11c8190b07efafe1252d8eb completed May 9, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fef1b895f08190bedf6274b70f6d90 completed May 9, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:14 a.m.