Triple

T15270856
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lovell v. City of Griffin E365015 entity
Predicate petitioner P3132 FINISHED
Object Alma Lovell
Alma Lovell was a Jehovah’s Witness whose challenge to a city ordinance restricting literature distribution led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court free speech case Lovell v. City of Griffin (1938).
E1222427 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alma Lovell | Statement: [Lovell v. City of Griffin, petitioner, Alma Lovell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alma Lovell
Context triple: [Lovell v. City of Griffin, petitioner, Alma Lovell]
  • A. Mary Lou Adams
    Mary Lou Adams is best known as the former wife of American pop artist James Rosenquist.
  • B. Della Myers
    Della Myers is the suburban housewife protagonist of the thriller film "While She Was Out," who is forced into a violent struggle for survival after a routine errand turns deadly.
  • C. Beulah Edmondson
    Beulah Edmondson was the wife of influential Tammany Hall political boss Richard Croker.
  • D. Della Smith
    Della Smith is a character in the political thriller film "State of Play," where she works as a journalist alongside Cal McCaffrey.
  • E. Beulah Brown
    Beulah Brown is the central housekeeper character from the mid-20th-century American radio and television comedy series "Beulah."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alma Lovell
Triple: [Lovell v. City of Griffin, petitioner, Alma Lovell]
Generated description
Alma Lovell was a Jehovah’s Witness whose challenge to a city ordinance restricting literature distribution led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court free speech case Lovell v. City of Griffin (1938).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alma Lovell
Target entity description: Alma Lovell was a Jehovah’s Witness whose challenge to a city ordinance restricting literature distribution led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court free speech case Lovell v. City of Griffin (1938).
  • A. Mary Lou Adams
    Mary Lou Adams is best known as the former wife of American pop artist James Rosenquist.
  • B. Della Myers
    Della Myers is the suburban housewife protagonist of the thriller film "While She Was Out," who is forced into a violent struggle for survival after a routine errand turns deadly.
  • C. Beulah Edmondson
    Beulah Edmondson was the wife of influential Tammany Hall political boss Richard Croker.
  • D. Della Smith
    Della Smith is a character in the political thriller film "State of Play," where she works as a journalist alongside Cal McCaffrey.
  • E. Beulah Brown
    Beulah Brown is the central housekeeper character from the mid-20th-century American radio and television comedy series "Beulah."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0f08408190b3c3259ae35d79d2 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0094eac848190a1740ae1aa6b28e0 completed April 15, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a007581ba008190a6d558c8f4e861d6 completed May 10, 2026, 12:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a007680bc7c81908c81ad690035ed47 completed May 10, 2026, 12:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007728680c819082a3bd7e84edb2b0 completed May 10, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:14 a.m.